14.for,good,take,he,because,do,be,fun,three,friend,

I have a pet dog(41)Hisname is Indy.He is(42)threeyears old.I love Indy very much.He is a good pet.He is cute and(43)funny.And he is my good(44)friend.I like dogs(45)becausedogs are kind to people.Indy can(46)domany things for me.For example,Indy can guard (守衛(wèi))my home.He can open and close the door(47)forme.When I give him some food to eat,he will shake his tail(搖尾巴) to thank me.I often(48)takehim to go for a walk.I get Indy from my aunt.I must look after(照顧) him(49)well.He needs a lot of love.
Now,Indy(50)isa part of my family.I love him and he also loves me!

分析 文章大意:
我有一個(gè)寵物狗,他叫Indy,3歲,我很喜歡他.
他很可愛且有趣,是我的一個(gè)好朋友.我喜歡狗是因?yàn)楣穼?duì)人們很友好.
他可以為我做很多事,比如開門關(guān)門,看家等.

解答 41.His,考察代詞辨析及上下文理解,下文提到"He is",且此處在說(shuō)狗叫什么名字,由此確定此處填寫代詞his表示寵物的,句首首字母大寫,由此確定填寫"His".
42.three,考察數(shù)詞辨析及上下文理解,此處在說(shuō)寵物狗3歲了,所以填寫數(shù)詞three.
43.funny,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"He is cute"狗很可愛,后面的成分用and連接,所以填寫的也是一個(gè)表示性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞,遍歷選項(xiàng)可知填寫funny,表示有趣的.
44.friend,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解.分析句子含義,可知此處作者表示寵物狗是一個(gè)很好的朋友,所以填寫名詞friend.
45.because,考察連詞辨析及上下文理解.下文提到"dogs are kind to people"狗狗對(duì)人們很友好,這是"I like dogs"我喜歡狗的原因,所以應(yīng)該填寫because.
46.do,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解.分析句子含義,可知此處在說(shuō)明狗狗可以對(duì)我做很多事,do sth for sb譯為為某人做某事,由于前面出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞原形,填寫do.
47.for,考察介詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"He can open and close the door"他可以開門和關(guān)門,上文又提到可以為我做很多事情,所以此處應(yīng)該是為我開門關(guān)門,所以填寫for.
48.take,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"to go for a walk"出去散步,由此可以推測(cè)是帶狗出去散步,確定填入詞為take,主語(yǔ)是I,所以填寫動(dòng)詞原形take.
49.well,考察副詞辨析及上下文理解.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)I must look after him句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以后面填空處應(yīng)該是填入修飾性成分,遍歷選項(xiàng),good在意思上符合要求,但此處應(yīng)該用副詞,所以填寫副詞well,表示好好的照顧寵物.
50.is,考察系動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"a part of my family"家庭的一員,所以此處講的是寵物已經(jīng)成為了我們的一員,Indy是寵物狗的名字,所以系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),所以填寫is.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過(guò)這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.

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