【題目】

Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克福爾摩斯）is considered to be one of【1】（great） detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show【2】（he）wearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking【3】（careful）through a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in【4】（solve） crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals.

In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates（調(diào)查）the mysterious【5】（die） of the Lord of Baskerville（巴斯克維爾爵士）. Using science, he【6】（discover） that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog【7】（hide）in the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the【8】（one）Lord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted【9】（kill） all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer【10】（stand） beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look.

【答案】

【1】the greatest

【2】him

【3】carefully

【4】solving

【5】death

【6】discovers

【7】was hidden

【8】first

【9】to kill

【10】stand

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。他的聰明使他破了很多離奇的案例，文章介紹了他偵破了巴斯克維爾爵士離奇之死的懸案。

【1】句意：Sherlock Holmes被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。

考查形容詞。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。one of后接形容詞最高級(jí)，再接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意形容詞最高級(jí)級(jí)的前面加the。故答案為the greatest。

【2】句意：福爾摩斯的照片總是顯示他戴著一頂奇怪的帽子，抽著煙斗。

由上文的show可知后接賓語，使用he的賓格形式him，故答案為him。

【3】句意：仔細(xì)地拿著一個(gè)放大鏡看著。

考查副詞。由looking可知，使用careful的副詞形式carefully修飾動(dòng)詞。句意"仔細(xì)地拿著一個(gè)放大鏡看著"。故答案為carefully。

【4】句意：線索在破案中很重要，福爾摩斯還利用自己的想象力和科學(xué)知識(shí)抓捕罪犯。

考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞in后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為solving。

【5】句意：Sherlock Holmes調(diào)查巴斯克維爾爵士的神秘死亡。

考查名詞。由上文的mysterious可知，Sherlock Holmes調(diào)查巴斯克維爾爵士的神秘死亡。形容詞后使用die的名詞形式death，故答案為death。

【6】句意：利用科學(xué)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)兇手用一條大狗追趕閣下。

考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的finds out可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，故答案為discovers。

【7】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)那條狗藏在巴斯克維爾家附近的森林里。

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。hide與主語the dog構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was hidden。

【8】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前的第一世巴斯克維爾爵士有一個(gè)私生子。

考查序數(shù)詞。由上文的the可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前的第一世巴斯克維爾爵士有一個(gè)私生子。定冠詞the后接one的序數(shù)詞first，故答案為first。

【9】句意：私生子的孫子想要?dú)⑺浪邪退箍司S爾家庭的人。

考查不定式。由上文的wanted可知，私生子的孫子想要?dú)⑺浪邪退箍司S爾家庭的人。使用動(dòng)詞短語want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案為to kill。

【10】句意：Holmes讓殺人犯站在第一世巴斯克維爾爵士的舊照片旁邊，因此所有人能看到他們是如此得相似。

考查動(dòng)詞。由上文的makes the murderer可知，Holmes讓殺人犯站在第一世巴斯克維爾爵士的舊照片旁邊，因此所有人能看到他們是如此得相似。使用動(dòng)詞短語make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故答案為stand。

對(duì)于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性。從語法上確定答案,當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語。對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定。例如，第1小題，句意：Sherlock Holmes被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一�？疾樾稳菰~。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。one of后接形容詞最高級(jí)，再接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為the greatest。

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