【題目】 My name is Lisa. I'm a(n) _______ girl, but now live in America(美國) with my parents. I am in a middle school now. My parents are _________ in the school. They teach Chinese. Let me tell you something about my life here.
School life in America is _______ from China. School _________ at nine o'clock in the morning. And I can go home at about three o'clock in the _________. After class, I don't have much homework, so I _________ lots of other(其他的) things. I join the _________ club(俱樂部). I think science is difficult _________ interesting.
I usually have lunch at school. The food is not delicious but I eat a lot of vegetables. I want to have healthy _________ habits. After school, I go home __________ dinner. Mum often cooks(烹飪) Chinese food at night. Sometimes we have noodles and dumplings. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
【1】A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English
【2】A.studentsB.doctorsC.teachers
【3】A.difficultB.differentC.interesting
【4】A.startsB.finishesC.has
【5】A.noonB.afternoonC.evening
【6】A.doB.playC.go
【7】A.artB.historyC.science
【8】A.andB.butC.or
【9】A.eatingB.studyingC.writing
【10】A.toB.forC.in
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:一位叫麗莎的中國女孩現(xiàn)在和父母住在美國,她在文中講述了自己在美國的生活。
【1】句意:我是一個中國女孩,但現(xiàn)在和父母住在美國。
考查形容詞。Chinese中國的;American美國的;English英國的。根據(jù)下文“School life in America is ____ from China.”結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“中國的”意思,應(yīng)填Chinese,故選A。
【2】句意:我父母是學(xué)校的老師。
考查名詞。students學(xué)生們;doctors醫(yī)生們;teachers老師們。根據(jù)下句“They teach Chinese.”可知,此空是“老師們”的意思,故填teachers,故選C。
【3】句意:美國的學(xué)校生活與中國不同。
考查形容詞。difficult困難的;different不同的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)固定短語be different from與……不同。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“不同的”意思,應(yīng)填different,故選B。
【4】句意:學(xué)校早上九點(diǎn)開始上課。
考查動詞。starts開始;finishes完成;has吃,有。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“開始”的意思,應(yīng)填starts,故選A。
【5】句意:我可以在下午三點(diǎn)左右回家。
考查名詞。noon中午;afternoon下午;evening晚上。根據(jù)前面“And I can go home at about three o'clock”可知,此空是“下午”的意思,應(yīng)填afternoon,故選B。
【6】句意:下課后,我沒有多少家庭作業(yè),所以我做了很多其他的事情。
考查動詞。do做;play玩;go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“做”的意思,應(yīng)填do,故選A。
【7】句意:我加入了科學(xué)俱樂部。
考查名詞。art美術(shù);history歷史;science科學(xué)。根據(jù)下句“I think science is difficult ____8____ interesting.”可知,此空是“科學(xué)”的意思,應(yīng)填science,故選C。
【8】句意:我認(rèn)為科學(xué)很難但是很有趣。
考查連詞。and和,又;but但是;or否則,或者。根據(jù)空前“science is difficult”和空后“interesting”可知,此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)填but,故選B。
【9】句意:我想有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
考查動名詞。eating吃;studying學(xué);writing寫。根據(jù)后面“Sometimes we have noodles and dumplings. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.” 有時我們吃面條和餃子,有時我們和朋友一起出去吃?芍丝帐“吃”的意思,應(yīng)填eating,故選A。
【10】句意:放學(xué)后,我回家吃晚飯。
考查介詞。to到;for為,為了;in在……里。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合固定用法可知,在一日三餐前要用介詞for,故選B。
它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。
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