【題目】 The _____ in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat _____ every day. They eat bread _____ breakfast and usually for other meals. They eat their bread with butter, cheese or jam, which we don’t eat much in _____. Cheese and butter are made from （由……制成） _____ .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or _____, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their _____ as well. They are the world’s biggest tea ______. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with _____ and vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have ______ sweet. They call this dessert （甜點(diǎn)）.

【1】A.applesB.teaC.foodD.fruit

【2】A.itB.themC.himD.they

【3】A.toB.withC.onD.for

【4】A.BritainB.ChinaC.ChineseD.England

【5】A.milkB.cowC.meatD.bread

【6】A.hotB.manyC.muchD.some

【7】A.milkB.teaC.coffeeD.meat

【8】A.makersB.buyersC.drinkersD.sellers

【9】A.tomatoesB.bananasC.pearsD.potatoes

【10】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述的是英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，文章中講到英國人喜歡吃面包，同時(shí)加一下乳酪，果醬等東西，同時(shí)他們喜歡喝來自印度和斯里蘭卡的紅茶，飯后喜歡吃一些甜點(diǎn)，同時(shí)他們不吃餃子。

【1】句意：英國的食物與中國的食物是非常不同的。

考查名詞的辨析。apples蘋果；tea茶，茶葉；food食物；D. fruit水果。根據(jù)后面our Chinese food可知，此空是“食物”的意思，應(yīng)填food，故選C。

【2】句意：他們喜歡每天吃。

考查人稱代詞。it它，主格或賓格；them他們，她們，它們，賓格； him他，賓格；D. they他們，她們，它們，主格。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞eat 可知，此空應(yīng)填賓格，them代替上文的potatoes。故選B。

【3】句意：他們早餐吃面包，通常也吃其他食物。

考查介詞。to 朝，向；B. with和……一起；C. on在……上；D. for為了，作為。根據(jù)for breakfast意為“作為早餐”。結(jié)合句意可知，故選D。

【4】句意：他們用黃油、奶酪或果醬吃面包，而我們在中國吃得不多。

考查表示國家的名詞辨析。Britain不列顛(包括英格蘭、蘇格蘭及威爾士)； China中國；Chinese中國人，中文；England英國。根據(jù)in China意為“在中國”,文章開頭第一句The ___1___ in Britain is very different from our Chinese food.可知，此空應(yīng)填China，故選B。

【5】句意：奶酪和黃油是由牛奶做成的。

考查名詞的辨析。milk 牛奶；cow牛奶；meat 肉；bread面包。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，milk奶酪和黃油是由牛奶做成的，此空應(yīng)填milk，故選A。

【6】句意：他們喝冷的牛奶或熱的牛奶，然后把它放進(jìn)茶里。

考查形容詞。hot熱的； many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多的，形式不可數(shù)名詞；D. some一些，形式可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句。根據(jù)空前cold or 可知，與cold相對(duì)，此空應(yīng)填hot，故選A。

【7】句意：他們還在茶里放糖。

考查名詞的辨析。milk 牛奶； tea茶，茶葉；coffee咖啡；meat 肉。根據(jù)上句they put it in their tea. 可知，此處表示“在茶里放糖”。應(yīng)填tea，故選B。

【8】句意：他們是世界上最大的飲茶者。

考查名詞的辨析。makers制造商；buyers .買家；drinkers飲茶者，飲酒者； D. sellers賣家。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“他們是世界上最愛喝茶的人”。應(yīng)填drinkers，故選C。

【9】句意：他們的主食喜歡肉或魚配土豆和蔬菜。

考查名詞的辨析。tomatoes西紅柿；bananas香蕉； pears梨； potatoes土豆。結(jié)合常識(shí)，根據(jù)空后and vegetables由上文可知此處選potatoes。故選D。

【10】句意：主餐后他們總是吃些甜食。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事， 某物；anything(用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后，代替something)任何東西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是肯定句，此空是“某物”的意思，something，故選A。

完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第1小題，句意：英國的食物與中國的食物是非常不同的�？疾槊~的辨析。apples蘋果；tea茶，茶葉；food食物；D. fruit水果。根據(jù)后面our Chinese food可知，此空是“食物”的意思，應(yīng)填food，故選C。

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