【題目】根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的單詞完成句子

kill danger forget flag cut

1Lots of animals are in ________ now.

2Here is a big apple. Let’s ________ it in half.

3David often ________ to take his pencil box to school.

4Don’t________dogs. They’re our good friends.

5There are five yellow stars on the national ________of China.

【答案】

1danger

2cut

3forgets

4kill

5flag

【解析】

1句意:現(xiàn)在很多動物處在危險中。

空前in是介詞,這個空應(yīng)選擇一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這里考查的是in danger,意為“處在危險中”,在句中作表語。故答案為danger。

2句意:這兒有一個大蘋果,讓我們把它切成兩半。

根據(jù)空后…it in half可知,這里表示“切成兩半”,應(yīng)選擇cut,這是一個動詞。句中使用了句型Let’s ….表示提建議,“讓我們……”,后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形。故答案為cut。

3句意:David經(jīng)常忘記把文具盒帶到學校。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語,應(yīng)選擇一個動詞,且該動詞后可以跟動詞不定式作賓語。結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)選擇forget,意為“忘記”,forget to do sth.這個句型的意思是“忘記去做某事”。主語David是第三人稱單數(shù),這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故謂語動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问健9蚀鸢笧?/span>forgets。

4句意:不要殺狗。它們是我們的好朋友,

這是一個祈使句的否定形式,空格處應(yīng)填一個動詞。結(jié)合句意“ They are our good friends”可知,這里表示“不要殺死……”,選擇動詞kill,且應(yīng)用原形。故答案為kill

5句意:在中國的國旗上有五顆黃色的星星。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“國旗”,故應(yīng)選擇flag,這是一個名詞,這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故答案為flag。

這個題目是選詞填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。題目中給出了五個單詞,對應(yīng)下面的五個句子。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚它們的意思和詞性;然后根據(jù)句意先選擇合適的單詞,并根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式,這是特別需要注意的一點。如第3小題,這個題目就涉及了謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。

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