important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel
 
Have you heard of small talk? It 【小題1】________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not 【小題2】________. You can make small talk when 【小題3】_________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk 【小題4】________ is very important. It makes people 【小題5】_________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows 【小題6】________ and good manners; And it makes time pass 【小題7】________.
In small talk, it’s important 【小題8】________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the 【小題9】_________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their 【小題10】_________.


【小題1】means
【小題2】important
【小題3】standing
【小題4】itself
【小題5】feel
【小題6】friendliness
【小題7】pleasantly
【小題8】to remember
【小題9】weather
【小題10】children

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了小型談話對(duì)于社會(huì)交際的作用以及如何進(jìn)行一次小型談話.
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,它的意思是這個(gè)對(duì)話是關(guān)于一些小事情.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填means,意味著,意思是.
【小題2】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一些不重要的事情,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語(yǔ).
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是排隊(duì)等候時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞standing,站立,作表語(yǔ).
【小題4】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一些小型談話本身,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填反身代詞itself,它自己,做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ).
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是它讓人感到放松.make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞feel,感覺(jué).
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這體現(xiàn)了友誼和良好的禮貌.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞friendliness,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這讓時(shí)間過(guò)得很愉快.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞pleasantly,愉快地,做狀語(yǔ).
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,微笑和保持談話放松很重要.本句中it形式主語(yǔ)指代下文不定式內(nèi)容,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)詞不定式to remember,記得.
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知此處指的是你可以談?wù)勌鞖?故填weather,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是你可以想父母問(wèn)問(wèn)他們的孩子.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處孩子用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們.
考點(diǎn)：選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

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