【題目】單詞拼寫

1The doctor advised Samuel to l_____________ weight in a healthy way.

2We can’t park our car here because the s____________ says “No Parking”.

3Our work was finally completed a______________ of time with everyone’s effort.

4The woman who was sitting on the ground looked p__________ and tired. She needed help.

5To our great joy, we b__________ their team in the football match by a score of two to one.

6After having a good r___________, they went on with their project.

【答案】

1lose

2sign

3ahead

4pale

5beat

6rest

【解析】

1句意:醫(yī)生建議塞繆爾以一種健康的方式減肥。

根據(jù)句中advised是動詞advise的過去式,可知此處是advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事,所以此處需要動詞原形;lose是動詞,意為減掉,lose weight意為減肥。故填lose。

2句意:我們不能把車停在這里,因?yàn)榕谱由蠈懼?/span>禁止停車。

根據(jù)says表示寫著,所以此處是寫著禁止停車;sign是名詞,意為標(biāo)識,牌子,所以此處是牌子上寫著禁止停車,says是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以此處用sign的單數(shù)形式。故填sign

3句意:在大家的努力下,我們的工作終于提前完成了。

根據(jù)句中completed是動詞可知,此處需要副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾;ahead是副詞,意為提前,ahead of time意為提前時(shí)間。故填ahead。

4句意:那個坐在地上的女人臉色蒼白,疲憊不堪,她需要幫助。

根據(jù)句中的tired是形容詞,所以句中looked是系動詞,所以此處需要形容詞;pale是形容詞,意為臉色蒼白的,用在此處符合題意。故填pale。

5句意:令我們非常高興的是,我們在足球比賽中以二比一擊敗了他們隊(duì)。

根據(jù)“by a score of two to one”可知,分?jǐn)?shù)是二比一,也就是我們打敗了他們,所以句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);beat是動詞,意為打敗,擊敗,其過去式為beat。故填beat。

6句意:好好休息之后,他們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的項(xiàng)目。

根據(jù)“they went on with their project”,可知,此處是他們休息之后,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的項(xiàng)目;rest是名詞,意為休息have a good rest意為好好休息。故填rest。

本題考查的是首字母填空,此類題目要結(jié)合句意、詞性、句子成分、時(shí)態(tài)等進(jìn)行作答。例如本題中第1小題和第5小題就是對動詞的考查,涉及到固定搭配和一般過去時(shí);第2小題和第6小題是對名詞的考查,結(jié)合句意和固定搭配即可解答;第3小題是對副詞的考查,根據(jù)本題的句式結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷出句子成分,結(jié)合句意進(jìn)而正確解答;第4小題考查的是系動詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)即可正確解答。

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