【題目】從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影響) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of 1 problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble 2 the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists 3 that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, 4 after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% 5. The wind can help people have 6 intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the 7 months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's 8. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel 9 during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(氣壓) may 10 people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's fault.
(1)A.ear B.health C.eye D.heart
(2)A.when B.while C.after D.before
(3)A.agreed B.gave C.showed D.advised
(4)A.but B.and C.or D.so
(5)A.lower B.higher C.faster D.slower
(6)A.many B.more C.less D.fewer
(7)A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm
(8)A.mind B.feelings C.intelligence D.Health
(9)A.bored B.excited C.unhappy D.happy
(10)A.have B.help C.let D.make
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、D
【解析】短文大意:不同的天氣使人感覺不同,它影響人們的健康、智力和情感。
(1)句意是:在這個月期間,人們會有心臟方面的問題以及其它各種健康問題。故選 B。
(2)句意是:在二月或三月這些地區(qū)的人們會有更多的心臟方面的問題。根據(jù)句意選 after,故C為正確答案。
(3)句意是:例如,在1983年科學(xué)家做的一份研究顯示一群學(xué)生在一場大風(fēng)來臨時智商很高。showe顯示,表面,故選C。
(4)句意是:但是在大風(fēng)過后。前后有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,故選A。
(5)句意是:但是在大風(fēng)過后,他們的智商低了10%。lower 更低,higher 更高,faster 更快,slower 更慢。根據(jù)句意選A。
(6)句意是:風(fēng)能夠幫助人們有更多的智力。故選B,more更多。
(7)July / August 是一年中最熱的月份,故選hot,C正確。句意是:在美國的一些學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常在一年中熱的月份(七月和八月)考試成績更差。
(8)根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容 It influences(影響) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.可知天氣會影響人的健康、智力和情感,上面兩段介紹了天氣影響人們的健康和智力,故此處是指天氣影響人們的情感,選 feelings,B正確。
(9)bored 無聊的,excited 激動的,unhappy 不開心的,happy開心的。根據(jù)句意“在很冷的天氣他們可能感到不開心”,故選C。
(10)根據(jù)后一句People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.可以推測句意是“氣壓低可能使人健忘”,make sb +adj,意為“使人……”。故選D。
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【1】How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
______________________________________________________________
【2】How can you encourage yourself?
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(二) 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢
【3】___________________________________________________________
【4】___________________________________________________________
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【5】___________________________________________________________
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