請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）

You've Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy.  You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts Don't be afraid. you have probably just got a     . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_  is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection（傳染. It affects（影響） your nose,  ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.  It's very      to catch a cold.  When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria  (細(xì)菌）  travel through the air and     your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,    a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms（癥狀） of a cold _  a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your _   are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to      . However, there are some things you can do to feel better.  You should have hot drinks      you've got a sore throat and cough.
You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to  fight  your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating,      just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
小題1:
A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold
小題2:
A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly
小題3:
A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful
小題4:
A．buildB．enterC．feelD．find
小題5:
A．likeB．onC．behindD．with
小題6:
A．takeB．catchC．tumD．include
小題7:
A．legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．eyesD．ears
小題8:
A．doB．makeC．passD．experience
小題9:
A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless
小題10:
A．thenB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法。人們很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打個(gè)噴嚏或咳嗽一下，細(xì)菌就會(huì)通過(guò)空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，你也會(huì)生病。感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些熱的飲料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠戰(zhàn)勝感冒。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cough 咳嗽；  B. headache 頭疼；  C. fever 發(fā)燒；D. cold感冒。根據(jù)Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用擔(dān)心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子自每年感冒多達(dá)八次”，故此處指的是感冒。故選D。
小題2:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. exactly 準(zhǔn)確地； B. nearly 幾乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)感冒是什么？根據(jù)Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病).可知此處對(duì)感冒進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的解釋，故選A。
小題3:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. difficult 困難的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的；  D. helpful有幫助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根據(jù)When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打個(gè)噴嚏或咳嗽一下，你就會(huì)感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故選C。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. build 建造；  B. enter進(jìn)入 ；  C. feel 感覺(jué)；  D. find 找到。句意：當(dāng)你附近的某個(gè)人打噴嚏或咳嗽，細(xì)菌就會(huì)通過(guò)空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。根據(jù)then make you sick.可知你生病了，可知細(xì)菌進(jìn)入了你的身體。故選B。
小題5:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. like 像；  B. on 在……之上；  C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，像醫(yī)生或?qū)W校的課桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就會(huì)生病。根據(jù)something that has bacteria on it,可知舉例子說(shuō)帶有細(xì)菌的東西，故此處用介詞like, 故選A。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. take 拿走；  B. catch 抓��；  C. turn 轉(zhuǎn)； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根據(jù)Some of the symptoms可知這是感冒的一些癥狀，故包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。
小題7:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛；  D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛濕濕的，那你可能已經(jīng)感冒了。根據(jù)常識(shí)，感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)是眼睛易流眼淚，是濕濕的，故選C。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作；  C. pass 通過(guò)；D. experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的體驗(yàn)。 根據(jù)Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要親身體驗(yàn)到發(fā)燒，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。
小題9:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. until 直到；  B. so 所以；  C. if 如果；  D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些熱的飲料。因?yàn)閥ou’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝熱飲料”的條件，故用連詞if,故選C。
小題10:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.  then 然后；B.but 但是.；  C. and 而且；  D. or 或者。句意：感冒有時(shí)是令人懊惱的，但是記住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感覺(jué)更好，身體更強(qiáng)壯。此處A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選B。
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小題2:
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A．fromB．withC．byD．to
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小題9:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy _____ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve _____ to be thrift* from now on.”
As the ____ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships* of life. They sometimes have ____idea of the value* of things. Many students would _____pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some students like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ______.
The Ministry of Education _____a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good _____ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ______ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech _______ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on _______ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s______ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ______ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ______to cherish* things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills* and use them for crafts*. “What we students do are small things, ________I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
小題1:
A．meB．himC．herD．you
小題2:
A．believedB．decidedC．hoped D．told
小題3:
A．centerB．a(chǎn)ctionC．dream D．corner
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ny B．someC．noD．a(chǎn)n
小題5:
A．throw awayB．take awayC．put awayD．keep away
小題6:
A．more expensiveB．cheaper
C．more comfortableD．more colorful
小題7:
A．explainedB．showedC．collectedD．saw
小題8:
A．waysB．habitsC．hobbiesD．duty
小題9:
A．lessonB．orderC．subject D．experience
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．ofC．toD．with
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．bothD．each
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usualC．sometimes D．never
小題13:
A．BecauseB．When C．UnlessD．If
小題14:
A．howB．whenC．whatD．where
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or

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