閱讀下面短文,用文中括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
Many young people like KFC's food.
These days, in China we can see fewer people 1.________(eat) in KFC restaurants when we walk past.Because some of their foods were not safe.The danger2. ________(come) from Sudan I.If a person eats too much of it, he 3.____________(get) cancer.Scientists 4.__________(find) Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop 5.________(sell) them.Sudan I is a red dye.People use it 6.___________(color)oils but some people put it in foods to make them 7.___________(look) better.Now KFC restaurants 8.___________(sell) those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan I.If you 9.___________(eat) some of those foods last week, don't worry.There is very little Sudan I in them.It shouldn't 10.____________(be) a big problem.
1.eating
2.comes
3.will get
4.found/have found
5.selling
6.to color
7.look
8.are selling
9.ate
10.be
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文重點(diǎn)描述了肯德基的食品安全問題。過去肯德基食品中加入了蘇丹紅,被曝光后,吃肯德基的人就少了,F(xiàn)在這種有害物質(zhì)已停止銷售,人們也就可以放心吃肯德基了。
1.聯(lián)系前文時(shí)間狀語These days,這些天,可知伴隨狀語中描述的是正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,故填現(xiàn)在分詞eating,吃。
2.句意:危險(xiǎn)來自蘇丹紅。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語the danger為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填comes,來自。
3.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),填will get,獲得。
4.句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在一些肯德基的食品里面……,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作,故用過去時(shí)態(tài)或者完成時(shí)態(tài),填found/have found ,發(fā)現(xiàn)。
5.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是要求停止銷售他們。Stop后接動(dòng)名詞表示停止正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填動(dòng)名詞selling,賣,銷售。
6.聯(lián)系下文,可知人們用它來給油類染色。不定式作目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to color染色。
7.make后接不帶to的不定式,表示讓某人做某事,根據(jù)填原形動(dòng)詞look,作補(bǔ)足語。
8.聯(lián)系前文時(shí)間狀語now,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語KFC restaurants 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:are selling,正在銷售。
9.聯(lián)系下文時(shí)間狀語last week上周,可知本句中描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),填過去式動(dòng)詞ate,吃。
10.聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t,可知填原形動(dòng)詞be。
考點(diǎn):短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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