Question

【題目】（卷號(hào)）2433463535763456

（題號(hào)）2434411151286273

（題文）

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too, If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two sentences.

"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."

"I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.

【1】From the passage, we know that __________ when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn't put every word into own languageB.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own languageD.we must read word by word

【2】The writer thinks it is __________ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different soundsB.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different waysD.easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】"She only likes apples." __________.

A.is the same as "Only she likes apples."B.is different from "Only she likes apples."

C.means "She likes fruit except apples."D.means "She doesn't like apples."

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Different Orders, Different MeaningsB.How to Speak English

C.How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD.How to learn English

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)遇到的一些問題，告訴我們不應(yīng)該僅僅從詞義上理解英語(yǔ)單詞，還要注意語(yǔ)境及詞語(yǔ)搭配等問題。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.”可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語(yǔ)單詞逐字的翻譯成自己的語(yǔ)言是不明智的，所以學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不應(yīng)該逐字翻譯。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English”及上下文描述可知，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)各種不同的規(guī)則是很重要的。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.”可知，不同的詞序有時(shí)可能會(huì)有不同的含義，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.”可知，有時(shí)詞序改變，意思不一定發(fā)生變化，所以排除D項(xiàng)；A選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。故選C。

【4】詞句猜測(cè)題。題目“she only like apples”意思是：她只喜歡蘋果。A選項(xiàng)“Only she likes apples”意思是：只有她喜歡蘋果；C選項(xiàng)“She likes fruit except apples”意思是：她喜歡除蘋果之外的水果；D選項(xiàng)“she doesn't like apples”意思是：她不喜歡蘋果。因此排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題意可知，“she only like apples”和“she doesn't like apples”所表達(dá)的意思不同。故選B。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者主要提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)不同的規(guī)則以及根據(jù)最后一句話“When you are learning English, …use it as the English speakers do”當(dāng)你學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，你必須盡力抓住它的精神實(shí)質(zhì)可知，本文主要闡述了怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)主旨，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“How to Learn English”。故選D。