綜合填空:閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順意思完整 。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次, 有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。共10分。

 

  try,  how,  what,  if,  can,  wonderful, 

  much  ,shop , read,  glass , down , put.

 

Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat2.________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw

some old people3.________ eyeglasses on before4.________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.

The man in the shop made him 7.________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”

The man became 8.________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9.________ you read at all?”

“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10.________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”

 

【答案】

 

1.what

2.down

3.put

4.reading

5.glasses

6.shop

7.try

8.more

9.can

10.If

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文的主人公湯姆根本不識(shí)字,在一次看見別人戴眼鏡讀書以后,以為戴上了眼鏡就會(huì)讀書了,就去買眼鏡,最后在商店鬧出了一個(gè)大笑話。

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,在他買了想要的東西后。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他坐在了一張桌子旁邊。短語(yǔ)sit down坐下,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞down,向下,在下面。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,他看到了一些老人在讀書之前帶上眼鏡。短語(yǔ)put on,穿上,戴上。See sb do sth看見某人做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞put,放置。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是讀書。Before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞reading,閱讀,做賓語(yǔ)。

5.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他去商店買眼鏡。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知眼鏡一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞glasses,眼鏡。

6.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞shop,商店。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,讓他是了很多眼鏡。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞try,嘗試。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個(gè)人變得越來(lái)越困惑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填much的比較級(jí)more,更;

9.聯(lián)系下文答語(yǔ),此處問(wèn)的是,你到底會(huì)讀書嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,能。

10.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果我會(huì)讀書,你以為我還會(huì)來(lái)這兒買眼鏡嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填連詞If,如果。

考點(diǎn):選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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