【題目】【2014年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、烏蘭察布市中考】閱讀下面的文章,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。
Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house.
In a to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving his shoes and shirt as he went. He dived into the water, not that as he swam toward the middle of the river, an alligator(鱷魚) was swimming him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out by the window. She saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the house and toward the water, to her son as loudly as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a o swim to his mother. It was too . Just as the mother reached her son, so did the ailigator.
From the bank, the mother caught the boy by the while the alligator snatched his leg. Then began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比賽) between the two. The alligator was much than the mother, but the mother wouldn't give up.
A farmer to drive by. He heard the cry, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks and weeks in hospital, the little boy was in good again. But on his legs there were scars(傷疤) by the animal and, on his arms, there were also scars left by his mother in her effort to hold on to the son she loved.
A newspaper reporter asked the boy he would show his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with clear , he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms, I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mother wouldn't let go. "
【1】A. hurry B. dream C. hungry D. time
【2】A. for B. over C. behind D. out
【3】A. hearing B. understanding C. feeling D. realizing
【4】A. backward B. downward C. toward D. upward
【5】A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. moved
【6】A. smiling B. shouting C. talking D. nodding
【7】A. change B. mistake C. face D. turn
【8】A. dangerous B. close C. late D. early
【9】A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet
【10】A. faster B. taller C. bigger D. stronger
【11】A. happened B. came C. noticed D. stopped
【12】A. shape B. health C. look D. build
【13】A. followed B. written C. left D. broken
【14】A. where B. how C. when D. whether
【15】A. sadness B. pride C. purpose D. service
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】A
【12】B
【13】C
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文中的小男孩在河中游泳遇到了鱷魚,在母親和鱷魚的相持過程中,分別在這個小男孩的腿上和胳膊上留下了傷疤。當記者采訪他時,他驕傲的向記者展示了母親留給自己的傷疤,因為這是母親愛的表現(xiàn)。
【1】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。Hurry匆忙,急忙;dream夢想;hungry饑餓的;time 時間,次數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文he ran out through the back door,可知他急著跳進這條清涼的河里面。短語in a hurry匆忙,故選A。
【2】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。For為了,對于;over在……上方,結(jié)束;behind在……后面;out 在外邊。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他出去時,把鞋子和衣服留在了后面,故選C。
【3】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Hearing聽見;understanding理解,明白;feeling 感覺; realizing 意識到。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他沒有意識到他游向了河中心。故選D。
【4】考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Backward向后;downward向下;toward朝,向;upward 向上。句意:一條鱷魚向他游來。故選C。
【5】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Ran跑;walked行走,步行;jumped跳;moved 移動,感動。結(jié)合語境可知他的母親跑向河邊,故選A。
【6】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Smiling微笑;shouting喊叫;talking談話;nodding 點頭,擺動。結(jié)合語境可知這位母親大聲地喊這個孩子。故選B。
【7】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Change改變;mistake錯誤;face臉,面子;turn 改變,轉(zhuǎn)彎。聯(lián)系下文swim to his mother可知孩子轉(zhuǎn)了一個彎,故選D。
【8】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Dangerous危險的;close近的;late遲的,晚的;early 早的。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知這一切都太晚了。故選C。
【9】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Legs腿;arms胳膊;hands手;feet 腳。結(jié)合語境可知母親抓住了孩子的胳膊。故選B。
【10】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Faster更快的;taller更高的;bigger更大的;Stronger更強壯的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,鱷魚比母親強壯的多。故選D。
【11】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Happened發(fā)生,碰巧,偶然遇到;came來;noticed注意;stopped 停止,阻止。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,一個農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過。故選A。
【12】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Shape形狀;health健康;look外表;build 構(gòu)造,體型。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知小男孩又恢復(fù)健康了。故選B。
【13】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Followed跟隨,遵循;written寫;left離開,留下;broken 打斷,爆發(fā)。結(jié)合語境可知他的腿上留下了傷疤。故選C。
【14】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。Where在哪兒;how如何,怎樣;when在哪兒;whether 是否。聯(lián)系后一句he boy lifted his legs. 可知記者問的是,他是否可以讓他(記者)看看他的傷疤。故選D。
【15】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Sadness傷心;pride驕傲;purpose目的,意志;service 服務(wù)。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知這個男孩為此感到驕傲,故選B。
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