Question

【題目】Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系統(tǒng)) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (標(biāo)簽) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

31題完成句子；32～33題簡略回答問題；34題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；35題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started _________________.

【2】What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】testing food/ to test food

【2】They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).

【3】When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．

【4】Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.

【5】但是確保（保證）遵守（執(zhí)行）法律（法規(guī)）更加重要。

【解析】本文主要談?wù)撌称钒踩�。如今，許多人擔(dān)心食品安全問題。但食品安全并不是一個新的擔(dān)憂。1906，厄普頓·辛克萊寫了《叢林》。這本書講述的是芝加哥一個貧困家庭的故事。它關(guān)于食物準(zhǔn)備的危險方式。人們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于美國開始檢測食物。如今，世界上大多數(shù)食物都是安全的。法律控制食物的來源。法律是重要的。一個良好的食品安全體系確保人們的安全。它也幫助他們吃健康的食物。食物上的標(biāo)簽給人們重要的信息。然后他們可以對食物做出正確的選擇。雖然食品安全系統(tǒng)通常工作，但也可能存在問題。有時犯錯誤。例如，卡車可能運送雞蛋，然后運送冰淇淋。冰激凌在卡車未被清洗之前會使人惡心。有時公司違反規(guī)定賺更多的錢。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，人們不知道他們的食物是否安全。眾所周知，食物與我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。我們應(yīng)該采取措施使食品更安全！

【1】題意：人們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心食品安全以至于美國開始______________。根據(jù)第1段最后一句People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.（人們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于美國開始檢測食物。）可知答案是testing food/ to test food。

【2】題意：在閱讀食品標(biāo)簽信息之后，人們能做什么？根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Labels (標(biāo)簽) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.可知答案是They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).

【3】題意：在這個例子中冰淇淋什么時候會讓人惡心？根據(jù)第4段第3和4句For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知答案是When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．

【4】題意：找出并寫下第三段的主題句。主題句一般在段落的開頭，有時在句子的末尾或中間。本段主要介紹安全系統(tǒng)也有問題。本段首句Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. 句意是：雖然食品安全系統(tǒng)通常起作用，但也可能存在問題。故首句就是本段的主題句。

【5】題意：將文中畫線句子（But it's_More important to_make_sure_the_rules_are

followed.）譯成漢語。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)it’s +形容詞+to do sth.：做某事是什么樣子的；此句結(jié)構(gòu)中含有一個賓語從句，從句the rules are followed做動詞make sure的賓語。make sure：確保,保證，查明,核實,弄清；the rules are followed：遵守（執(zhí)行）法律（法規(guī)）；故此句的漢譯英是：但是確保（保證）遵守（執(zhí)行）法律（法規(guī)）更加重要。