Question

【題目】 閱讀表達(dá)

“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of their classroom. They used some wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No, it was just a fire drill(演習(xí)). On November 26th 2018, students of a middle school in Changsha learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.

What can we do to make our houses safer? Here are some suggestions. When you get your phone or computer charged (充電) .don’t put your phone or computer chargers (充電器) on your books or bed. And you should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken wires(電線) in your house, and change them at once. Always remember to turn off the lights when you leave your house.

What should we do if we are caught in a burning building? If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use stairs and don’t use elevators(電梯), because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave the flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.

It is very important for schools to train the students to get to know about some safety skills when a fire breaks out or when an earthquake happens, because no one knows what accident will happen next minute. If the schools are able to do more drills like this, fewer deaths and injuries will happen in our life.

【1】When did the students of a middle school in Changsha have a fire drill?

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【2】Is it safe to use candles in our bedroom?

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【3】How many ways do we have to make our houses safer according to the passage?

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【4】Why should not we use elevators when we are caught in a burning building?

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【5】What should we do first if the room is full of smoke?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On November 26th 2018.

【2】No, it isn’t.

【3】Four/4.

【4】Because elevators may break down anytime.

【5】We should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.

【解析】

本文主要介紹了怎樣避免發(fā)生火災(zāi)和火災(zāi)發(fā)生了我們應(yīng)該如何逃生的相關(guān)知識，并且呼吁學(xué)校像長沙一所中學(xué)那樣多做一些應(yīng)急演習(xí)。

【1】題干句意：長沙某中學(xué)的學(xué)生什么時候進(jìn)行了消防演習(xí)？

根據(jù)第一段中On November 26th 2018, students of a middle school in Changsha learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.可知演習(xí)時間是2018年11月26日。故答案為On November 26th 2018.。

【2】題干句意：在我們的臥室里使用蠟燭安全嗎？

根據(jù)第二段中What can we do to make our houses safer?和Don’t use candles in your bedroom.可知，在臥室使用蠟燭是不安全的。故答案為No, it isn’t.

【3】題干句意：根據(jù)短文，我們有多少種方法可以使我們的房子更安全？

根據(jù)第二段全段可知一共有四種方法，分別是關(guān)于充電、蠟燭、電線和關(guān)燈。故答案為Four/4.。

【4】題干句意：當(dāng)我們被困在著火的大樓里時，為什么不使用電梯呢？

根據(jù)第三段中Always use stairs and don’t use elevators(電梯), because elevators may break down anytime.可知，電梯隨時可能出故障。故答案為Because elevators may break down anytime.。

【5】題干句意：如果房間里充滿了煙，我們首先應(yīng)該做什么？

根據(jù)第三段中If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.可知，我們應(yīng)該靠近地板，那里的空氣比較干凈和涼爽。故答案為We should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.。