Question

【題目】One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if(即使) they are different in colors?" It was______ serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I'll explain (解釋) it sooner. Let's go to a fruit shop. I have something to show you." At the fruit shop, we got some apples in different colors --- red, green and yellow. After we got home, I told Adam, “It's time _______ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Adam watched_______. He had a surprised look on his face. “People are like apples._______ come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the ouside,some of the apples may not even look as_______ as the others.” While I was talking Adam was checking ______ one carefully. Then I took all the apples and peeled (剝皮) them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. “ Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said “ I ______tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite (咬) and see______tht helps you decide which one is which” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are _______like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they' re pretty much the same inside."

He totally_______ everything. I didn't need to say or do anything else.

【1】A. / B. an C. a D. the

【2】A. answer B. answered C. answerings D. to answer

【3】A. close B. closed C. closely D. closing

【4】A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs

【5】A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D. most delicious

【6】A. both. B. each C. or D. either

【7】A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't

【8】A. how B. if C. what. D. why

【9】A. just B. hardly C. only D. never

【10】A. was understanding B. understands C. understood D. have understood

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 C

【8】 B

【9】 A

【10】 C

【解析】

短文大意：作者通過幾個蘋果告訴兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心都一樣。

【1】句意：這是一個嚴(yán)肅的問題。考查冠詞辨析題。question（問題）是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾；修飾語serious（嚴(yán)肅的）以輔音因素開頭，需用a修飾；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【2】句意：我告訴亞當(dāng):“是時候回答你的問題了�！笨疾閯釉~形式辨析題。It's time to do.和It's time for sth.都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“是時候做某事了”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【3】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)觀察�？疾楦痹~辨析題。watch看，動詞需用副詞修飾；四個選項中只有closely（密切地）是副詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

【4】句意：它們有各種不同的顏色、形狀和尺寸�？疾榇�詞辨析題。them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。本句缺主語，需用主格代詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。

【5】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至沒有其他的看起來那么好吃�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。as +形容詞/副詞+ as表示“和一樣”，是同級比較，可排除BD選項。look看上去，表感覺系動詞后接形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我說話的時候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個�？疾檫B詞辨析題。both兩者都；each每一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體；or或者，表選擇；either（兩者之中）任何一個。根據(jù)句意語境，可知each one符合句意，故選B。

【7】句意：他說:“我說不上來。他們現(xiàn)在看起來都一樣�！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析題。mustn't不要，表禁止；shouldn't不該，用于勸誡；can't不能，指沒有能力；needn't不必，指沒有必要。根據(jù)句意語境，可知兒子不能辨認(rèn)出來，ABD三項不合句意，故選C。

【8】句意：咬一口，看看這是否有助于你決定哪個是哪個。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。how如何，問方式；if是否，表疑問；what什么，問事情；why為什么，問原因。動詞see缺賓語，本句是賓語從句；根據(jù)句意語境，可知if符合句意，故選B。

【9】句意：人恰恰就像蘋果!考查副詞辨析題。just恰恰，相當(dāng)于exactly；hardly幾乎不，表否定；only僅僅/只是；never從不，表否定。根據(jù)句意語境，可知just符合句意，故選A。

【10】句意：他完全理解了一切�？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合短文時態(tài)是一般過去時，可知選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。