【題目】.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

1Linda, don't drink too much ________(yogurt).

2They talked about it for hours. ________(final), they decided not to go.

3I think the vegetable soup still needs some ________(salt).

4Joe is ________(peel) an orange in the living room.

【答案】

1yogurt

2Finally

3salt

4peeling

【解析】

1句意:Linda,不要喝太多的酸奶。yogurt酸奶,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,前面用too much修飾。

2句意:他們談?wù)摿藥讉小時,最后他們決定不去。final最后的,最終的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空修飾的是整個句子的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填Finally。

3句意:我認(rèn)為這個蔬菜湯還需要一些鹽。salt鹽,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里直接填salt。

4句意:Joe正在起居室里剝桔子。peel剝皮,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示正在發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,空前有了is,故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞peeling。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點有:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的用法等。如第1小題和第3小題考查了名詞,yogurtsalt都是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故直接填原形。第2小題考查副詞在句中作狀語,修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容;第4小題考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

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