15.In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads,people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt (塵土) of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside,and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far,just a little way out of the city,to the towns near the cities,other people move to the real countryside with sheep,cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights."they say.
38.Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?B
A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
39.After moving to the countryside,some people in Europe feel unhappy.
Which of the following reasons is not the reason?D.
A.They can't make much money
B.There isn't much work for them to do in the countryside
C.Some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them
D.They can breathe fresh air and drink clean water.
40.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph showsA.
A.they are happy to move back to the city
B.they miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
D.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
41.The best title of this passage may be"C".
A.A happy life
B.Living in the city
C.Moving out or moving back
D.Living in the countryside.
分析 這篇短文主要談論的是生活在城市好還是生活在鄉(xiāng)下好的問題,作者通過一些具體的例子說明了人們的這種矛盾心理,沒有給出具體結論.
解答 38-41BDAC
38:B.細節(jié)題.根據短文第一段because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside描述,可知選項B不屬于人們移居到城市的原因,農村人沒有吃的東西是錯誤的.故選B.
39:D.細節(jié)題.根據倒數第二段After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do,兩三年后,許多這樣做的人發(fā)現那是一個巨大的錯誤,及下文描述People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly,故A,B,C正確,故選D,
40:A.句意理解題.根據倒數第二段Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.可知許多從城市搬去鄉(xiāng)下的人不開心,所以此句說他們很高興的回到了城市,故選A.
41:C.標題判斷題.這篇短文主要談論的是生活在城市好還是生活在鄉(xiāng)下好的問題,故選C,(從城市中)搬出去還是搬進來.
點評 結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.