Question

【題目】 Let children learn to judge （判斷）their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much. He will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the _____①____ between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.

In the same way, children learn to do all the other things _____②____ being taught-- to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to . Soon , he becomes dependent on the teacher, Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.

If it is matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our Job should be to help the child when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure （估量） their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.

【1】任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出①.②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）

①__________________ ②______________

【2】任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

Allow them to go on with this job in their own ways.

___________________________________________________________

【3】任務(wù)三：將文中劃線部分翻譯成中文。

___________________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

【4】How do children learn to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle？

______________________________________________________________

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

______________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 differences without

【2】Let them get on with this job in their ways.

【3】我們的工作應(yīng)該是當(dāng)孩子告訴我們他找不到正確答案的時(shí)候幫助他。

【4】They compare with others and learn from others.

【5】Let children learn by themselves.

【解析】

本文講述了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力。孩子們都是通過(guò)犯錯(cuò)，然后觀察自己所說(shuō)的句子和被人所說(shuō)的有什么不同，再進(jìn)行模仿改正。同樣，孩子也是根據(jù)這樣的方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)其他的東西。但是，在學(xué)校里，老師不會(huì)讓他們犯錯(cuò)誤，然后自己發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己改變。所以，老師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，改正問(wèn)題，并從中學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。

【1】答題空1：根據(jù)第一段中“he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s”可知他會(huì)根據(jù)別人的語(yǔ)言改變自己的語(yǔ)言，意味著他和別人的語(yǔ)言是不同的，故此他在注意自己的語(yǔ)言和別人的語(yǔ)言的不同，填單詞difference意為“不同，差異“，且語(yǔ)言的差異可能不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填differences。

答題空2：根據(jù)“in the same way ”可知是和上面學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一樣的方式，而學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方式是他們觀察對(duì)比自己與別人的不同然后改正學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有通過(guò)別人來(lái)教。故此處的行為也沒(méi)有別人來(lái)教，橫線處缺的是“沒(méi)有”這個(gè)詞，用without。故填without。

【2】題中“Allow them to go on with this job in their own ways.”意為允許他們以自己的方式繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作；其中allow是“讓”，意思等同與let；go on with是“繼續(xù)做”,意思等同于get on with；與文中的“Let them get on with this job in their ways.”意義相同。故填Let them get on with this job in their ways.

【3】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，前面是主句“Our Job should be to help the child”，意為我們的工作應(yīng)該是幫助孩子；中間由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when they tell us...”,意為當(dāng)他告訴我們……；后面由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句“that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.”意為他不能找到正確答案的方法。故譯為“我們的工作應(yīng)該是當(dāng)孩子們告訴我們他找不到正確答案的時(shí)候幫助他。”

【4】根據(jù)文中“They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes.”可知他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法是對(duì)比其他人，并且改變自己向別人學(xué)習(xí)技能。故填They compare with others and learn from others.

【5】根據(jù)“Let them get on with this job in their ways.”和“they will go out into the world and learn it.”可知作者的意思是讓孩子以自己的方式去做事，并且他們也會(huì)走向世界去學(xué)習(xí)，因此總體意思就是讓孩子們自己學(xué)習(xí)；讓某人做某事用“let sb do”。故填Let children learn by themselves.