If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕頭) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, _______ can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can't learn while you sleep.

Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.

In one experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they slept, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.

Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify(確認(rèn)) and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words while they walked. The walkers did not have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.

The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave(慢波的) brain activity throughout the night. They said that more slow waves made people have better memory for the new words.

1.Which of the following words can be put into the blank?

A. ideas. B. dreams. C. knowledge. D. imagination.

2.In the experiment, the researchers played foreign words to people in Group 1 _______.

A. before they went to bed B. when they were sleeping

C. before they went to exercise D. when they were having dinner

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. People in Group 2 remembered the most words.

B. Listening while sleeping is good for people's sleep.

C. Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.

D. People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.

4.What's the best title for the passage?

A. People learn during sleeping hours B. Good sleep improves memory

C. How to keep your brain active D. How to memorize words

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module 10 A holiday journey模塊檢測(cè) 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like travelling? Travelling is one ofthe most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to differentplaces gets much easier than before.

Travelling can keep. you healthy, and canmake your trip happier. But do you know how tokeep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

★Take some necessary (必需的) medicineswith you. You will need them when you get sick orhave other problems.

★If you do lots of sports like walking orclimbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling

★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

★Have enough time to take a rest duringyour trip.

★Tap (水龍頭) water is not safe, so drinkbottled water. When you drink it, remember toclean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰塵).

1.Travelling to different places has become easierbecause ________.

A. there are more planes to take

B. modern traffic develops fast

C. there are fewer people travelling around

D. there are more interesting places for travelling

2.You should ________ before you leave yourhome for a trip.

A. get some medicines

B. clean the cover

C. drink much water

D. wear warm clothes

3.You had better not ________ while you are having a trip.

A. wear sunglasses B. be too tired

C. wear a hat D. take a rest

4.What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese?

A. 底部 B. 蓋子 C. 覆蓋 D. 封面

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the things we need to do beforetravelling.

B. It is about the things we should do whiletravelling.

C. It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.

D. It is about some interesting places for travelling

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：[首發(fā)]山東省威海經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)2016-2017學(xué)年七年級(jí)（五四學(xué)制）下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

A young man couldn’t sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see the doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully. But nothing wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from 1 to 10 again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep,” the doctor said.

After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man was even worse than before! “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from bed.”

“But why?” the doctor wanted to know. The young man said, “I am a boxer.”(拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。（10%）

1.Why did the young man have to go to see a doctor ？ _______________________

2.Was there anything wrong with the young man? ________________________

3.What did the doctor told the young man to do？____________________________________

4.Why did the young man come to the doctor again ？________________________

5.What is the young man?

____________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：[首發(fā)]山東省威海經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)2016-2017學(xué)年七年級(jí)（五四學(xué)制）下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

I’m going to write articles and ________ the editor.

A. send it to B. send them to

C. send it for D. send them for

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很多年以前，私家車(chē)很貴，并沒(méi)有多少人能夠買(mǎi)得起。 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)（economy）快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人買(mǎi)得起汽車(chē)了，私家車(chē)不再僅僅屬于富人。然而越來(lái)越多的私家車(chē)給人們的生活帶來(lái)怎樣的影響呢？請(qǐng)以“私家車(chē)（Private Cars）的利與弊”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文。

Advantages

1、人們可以節(jié)省時(shí)間：不必花費(fèi)時(shí)間等公交車(chē)；…

2、使旅行變得更容易：享受沿途美麗的風(fēng)景；…

Disadvantages

1、私家車(chē)的數(shù)量變多：浪費(fèi)能源；…

2、改變健康的生活方式：寧愿開(kāi)車(chē)也不…

3、事故頻發(fā): 由于駕駛員的粗心 …

說(shuō)說(shuō)你自己的看法（至少兩點(diǎn)）

要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；

2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy the cars.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：[首發(fā)]江西省撫州市2016-2017學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

在座的每一位都有很多同學(xué)吧, 你最喜歡哪個(gè)同學(xué)？請(qǐng)以“My favorite classmate”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn)如下：

你最喜歡的同學(xué)姓名, 性別，年齡。

你最喜歡他或她的原因。

2. 他\她|健壯，常鍛煉身體，幾乎不生病。（look healthy, exercise, hardly get ill）

3. 在家里理解父母，有空就幫助打掃整理房間，讓父母有更多時(shí)間休息。（understand parents, clean and tidy the room）

4. 他\她學(xué)習(xí)努力， 如：上周六8:00 pm在圖書(shū)館查找學(xué)習(xí)資料和信息。（a hardworking boy\ girl, look for the information and materials）

5. 樂(lè)于助人，去醫(yī)院振奮生病的孩子們（helping others is very happy, cheer up the sick children ）而且和你有相同的興趣愛(ài)好……（have the same interest and hobby）

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B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面的文明，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填(有四個(gè)單詞需變形)，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分，共10分）

Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1. .No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to share special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I 2. some of them when I was young. But when I 3. to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me . I was very 4. and you couldn’t imagine how much I 5. them.

Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some6. and don’t know what to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my 7. brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 8. confident（自信的）than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 9. . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and 10. us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市江津區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2016-2017學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（無(wú)聽(tīng)力） 題型：閱讀理解

Many people say that laughter(笑聲) is the best medicine. Scientists begin to agree with this. They are studying laughter seriously and finding it is really good. One minute of laughter is the same as forty-five minutes of relaxation(放松). Many doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get better when we are sick..  Of course, there are many kinds of laughter. We may change the way we laugh in different situations (情形). But we all have a laugh that is special to us. How do you usually laugh?

1.What do many people think of laughter?

A. They think it's bad for our health.

B. They think it's the best medicine.

C. They don't think it's good for our health.

D. They think it's not the best medicine.

2.Laughter is good because ______.

A. scientists think so B. everybody says so C. study has shown so D. everyone is happy

3.Many doctors believe that laughter can help us ______ when we are ill.

A. feel worse B. get better C. get sad D. get surprised

4.According to (根據(jù)) the passage, ______.

A. people laugh in the same way B. we need to laugh forty-five minutes every day C. everyone has his own way of laughing D. people laugh all the time

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：[首發(fā)]湖北省棗陽(yáng)市2016-2017學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

---What did your sister do just now?

---She___________ the bus at the bus stop and went home.

A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off

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