【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文意通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個單詞限用一次)

Hi, everybody. My name is Paul. I am American. And I am eleven years 1Now I study in Shanghai. I like my life here. At 2, the students and teachers are kind to me. They often 3 me learn Chinese, but I still find it very 4.Of all my subjects, my 5 is English6 I can speak English very well. I am the 7 student in English. After school, I like8 sports. I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the movies with my mother. It's really9. I like Chinese action movies(動作片) best, but my mother's favorite movies 10 comedies(喜劇)

【答案】

1old

2school

3help

4difficult

5favorite

6because

7best

8playing

9relaxing

10are

【解析】

本篇介紹了11歲的美國學生保羅在上海的學習和生活情況。他覺得老師同學對他很好,漢語很難學,放學后他喜歡運動,有時候也會和媽媽看電影,她最喜歡的電影是喜劇。

1句意:11歲。

表示年齡的固定搭配用“基數(shù)詞+years old”。此處表示作者11歲,故填old。

2句意:在學校,老師和同學對我很好。

句子中有老師和同學,可以判斷是在學校里面,故填school。

3句意:他們經(jīng)常幫助我學習漢語。

結(jié)合句意應該填表示幫助的動詞,幫助某人做某事help sb. do sth.故填help

4句意:但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)它很難。

考查形容詞,find sth.+形容詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)某事怎么樣。結(jié)合句意,雖然有人幫助,但是依舊發(fā)現(xiàn)難,選項中形容詞difficult表示難,故填difficult。

5句意:所有科目中我最喜歡英語。

句前是所有的科目,句后是英語,緊接著的講到英語口語表達很好,所以此次用最喜歡的,選項中有favorite可以表示最喜歡,故填favourite。

6因為我口語很好。

考查連詞,本句是對前面句子的理由闡述,選項中可以引導原因的詞有because,故填because

7句意:句意:我是英語最好的學生。

考查最高級,與整個班級做比較,并且空前有the,所以用好的最高級形式best。故填best。

8句意:放學后我喜歡做運動.

結(jié)合句意,此處是做運動,做運動用play sports ,表示經(jīng)常性喜歡用like doing。故填playing。

9句意:這真讓人放松。

此處用形容詞修飾it,結(jié)合句意,電影應該是讓人放松,relax修飾物用加ing的形容詞形式。故填relaxing。

10句意:但是,我媽媽最喜歡的電影是喜劇。

此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),缺少系動詞,主語是movies,為復數(shù),所以系動詞用are

短文填空中形容詞詞匯辨析值得注意,如第九小題,要掌握relax的兩個形容詞的用法:relaxed是形容詞,指某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的,只能用來修飾人。如:He is feeling relaxed. He is relaxed. relaxing也是形容詞,指某事某物“令人”輕松的,只能用來修飾物或事。如:The song is relaxing.

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