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Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

First, came the invention of writing,1.(probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never2.(see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.

Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their "books" looked very different3.the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages4. (invent).

For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5.thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very6.(use) Chinese invention: paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books7.were produced on a printing press.

These days it is difficult8.(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more9.(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.

Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,10.will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?

1.probably 2.saw 3.from/to/than 4.were invented 5.the 6.useful 7.that/which 8.to imagine 9.stories 10.or 【解析】文章大意：本文講述了書的由來(lái)和發(fā)展歷史。 1.句意：首先，來(lái)說(shuō)一下寫作的由來(lái)，大概在5500年以前。由題干可知“ab...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山西省2018屆九年級(jí)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：填空

Keep More Food on the Table

It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions:

Cook from the fridge

Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.

Learn to read the labels

“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.

Use the freezer(冷凍室)

The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.

Shop with a list

Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.

Title: Keep More Food on the Table (每小題不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)

Passage outline

Support details

Why

Some people are facing the problem of hunger.

1.

Cook from the fridge

It’s a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the

2. foods in the fridge.

Learn to read the labels

It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them 3..

Use the freezer

The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and4. going bad.

Shop with a list

It’s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 5.。

1.How 2.fresh 3.properly /rightly/ correctly 4.stop/ prevent/ keep them from 5.waste 【解析】 試題為解決世界面臨的饑餓問(wèn)題，作者給出了節(jié)約食物的四點(diǎn)建議：用冰箱里的食物做飯；學(xué)會(huì)閱讀標(biāo)簽；使用冷凍柜；帶清單購(gòu)物。 1.考查綜合歸納題。根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)側(cè)欄的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知給出的是...

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She sings __________ her sister.

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Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省杭州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

1.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits

C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

2.The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. result

B. problem

C. cause

D. beginning

3.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.

A. giving examples

B. using numbers

C. listing reasons

D. telling a story

4.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?

A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.

C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D. Asking for less food in restaurants.

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了世界上還有很多人沒有足夠的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉。文中告訴我們?nèi)绾紊倮速M(fèi)食物。比如，我們外出吃飯時(shí)要少點(diǎn)東西，把剩下的飯菜帶回家，去快餐店吃飯次數(shù)要少一些等等。食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并盡量去幫助做一些力所能及的事情。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Wh...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷（B卷） 題型：閱讀單選

As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織)wants to end world hunger.

It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”.

Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.

On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(資源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female(雄性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on

working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

1.According to the passage, we know that Dan West .

A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish

C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International

2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?

A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.

B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.

C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.

D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals' health and feeding.

3.If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6）

A. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B. ①；②③；④；⑤⑥

C. ①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D. ①②③；④；⑤；⑥

4.The best title of this passage may be“ ”

A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup

C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“國(guó)際小母牛組織”的成立目的、成立過(guò)程、成員必須遵守的規(guī)則等。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，Dan West幫助建立“國(guó)際小母牛組織”。因此選D。 2.推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知，在“國(guó)際小母牛”網(wǎng)站上，能看到動(dòng)物清單，故判斷A項(xiàng)正確；由第五段最后一句可知，在“國(guó)際小母牛組織”...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷（B卷） 題型：單選題

-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

-Yes.It’s. the fifth floor.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

A 【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：—打擾一下，你們學(xué)校有微機(jī)室嗎？ —有，在第五層。在第幾層用介詞on。故選A。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版南京市七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Einstein died in 1955. He was one of the greatest men in the world. His idea lived on in the work of scientists. After Einstein died, his brain was removed (移動(dòng)) by Dr Thomas Harvey, a hospital surgeon (外科醫(yī)生) in charge（管理）of examining the scientist's body . He decided to examine his brain .But Einstein's family didn't agree.

Strangely, Dr Harvey disappeared (消失) soon afterwards, taking the brain with him. No one knew where he had gone. People tried to find him over 20 years. At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases (皺折) .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.

1.What's the meaning of ‘slightly’ in the article?

A. a little B. a few C. much D. even

2._________ found the mystery (秘密)of Einstein's brain.

A. Dr Harvey B. Scientists C. His family D. A hospital surgeon

3.What differences are there between Einstein's brain and others'?

A. smaller, wider and with few creases B. bigger, wider and with few creases

C. smaller and with more creases D. bigger and wider

4.__________ made Einstein very famous in the world?

A. Scientists B. His work C. His interests D. His special brain

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】文章大意：本文講述的1955年愛因斯坦去世，科學(xué)家對(duì)他的的腦部進(jìn)行研究的具體信息以及最后的研究結(jié)果。 1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal，句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦_____小一些比正常的，可知此處應(yīng)是“稍微、略有”，與A選項(xiàng)意思相...

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