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用所給動詞的適當形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.The place was crowded. Mr. Brown didn't know where_______ (park) his car.

2.-The windows are dirty.

    -I know. They_______ (not clean) for weeks.

3.We can never follow the fashion because it_______ (change) all the time.

4.Before John went to the USA, he_______ (be) a famous director in Hong Kong for many years.

5.In order to make the river clean, people should_______ (prevent) from throwing rubbish into it.

6._______ (get) there on time, you need to get up early tomorrow morning.

7.I am very angry because I _______ (not receive) the things that I ordered online.

8.Nowadays people prefer_______ (shop) online to buying things in stores.

9.He told me that he_______ (return) my book before Sunday, but he didn't.

10.What a waste of time it is_______ (spend)so much time playing computer games!

 

【答案】

 

1.to park

2.haven’t been cleaned

3.is changing

4.had been

5.be prevented

6.To get

7.haven’t received

8.shopping

9.would return

10.to spend

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:這個地方太擁擠了,Brown先生不知道在哪里停車。這里是where 后跟動詞不定式的形式,在句子中做賓語。

2.句意:-窗戶太臟了。-我知道,他們已經好幾星期沒有擦了。這里的they 指的是the windows, 所以和clean 之間構成被動的關系,并且句子中有for weeks,可知本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故應填haven’t been cleaned。

3.句意:我們永遠跟不上潮流,因為它總是在變化。根據(jù)句意可知,時尚是不斷在變化的,表示不斷在變化的事情時,我們常用現(xiàn)在進行時,故填is changing。

4.句意:在John去美國之前,很多年來他在香港一直是一個著名的導演。before 后的從句中用的是一般過去時,故John在香港是著名導演是去美國之前的事,即過去的過去,應該用過去完成時,故填had been。

5.句意:為了使河水變得干凈,人們應該被阻止往河里扔垃圾。prevent 阻止,和people之間構成被動的關系,should 是情態(tài)動詞,故應填be prevented。

6.句意:為了能按時到那,明天早上你需要早起。根據(jù)句意可知,這里按時到達那里,表示的是明天早起的目的,故應該用動詞不定式形式。

7.句意:我很生氣,因為我還沒有收到我在網上訂購的東西。根據(jù)句意可知,網上訂購應該是過去的事情了,但是現(xiàn)在還沒有收到,故這個句子應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填haven’t received。

8.句意:現(xiàn)在人們更喜歡網上購物,而不是去商店買東西。本題考查的是句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比做……更喜歡做……,在prefer 和to 的后面都用動詞的ing形式。故填shopping。

9.句意:他告訴我說他會在星期天之前還我書,但是他沒有還。句中he told me 用的是一般過去時,故后面的賓語從句中也應該使用過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知,他告訴我的時候是在星期天之前,故應該用過去將來時。故填would return。

10.句意:花費這么多時間玩電腦游戲真是浪費時間。本句是一個感嘆句,其實涉及的句型是it is a waste of time to do sth.,做某事是浪費時間。根據(jù)這個句型可知填to spend。

考點:單詞填空。

 

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