【題目】Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to 【1】 ['strgl]just to live. In Illinois, there were 【2】 teachers nor schools, but Lincoln's stepmother e【3】him to study. He learned to read and write working on the farm.
At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him "Honest Abe”.
During the following years, he took a more active 【4】 in politics. Soon he was not only a 【5】(高度地)respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the 【6】 ['siks'tinθ] president of the United States in 186 1,and in the same year the Civil War b【7】 out.
The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and the northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern stats and President Lincoln wanted to get 【8】 (擺脫)of those slaves. On April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set 【9】
Less than a week later, on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theatre in Washington, DC. He died the next day from his w【10】
【答案】
【1】 struggle
【2】 neither
【3】 encouraged
【4】 part
【5】 highly
【6】 sixteenth
【7】 broke
【8】 rid
【9】 free
【10】 wounds
【解析】
本文講述的是有關(guān)于林肯的事情。在林肯十歲時,他的母親就去世了,父親再婚,繼母對她很好,讓他學(xué)習(xí)。最終他成為了一名很好的律師、政治家,最終成為了美國第16屆總統(tǒng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)獨立戰(zhàn)爭,不幸的是,他在1865的時候被暗殺身亡。
【1】句意:這個家庭很窮,所以他們不得不為了生活而掙扎。由所給的音標['strgl]可知,本題的單詞為struggle“奮斗;搏斗;努力;爭取” 等意思;因為had to后接動詞原形。故答案為:struggle。
【2】句意:在伊利諾伊州,既沒有老師也沒有學(xué)校,但是林肯的繼母鼓勵他學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境可知,本題用neither,與后面的單詞nor構(gòu)成,neither …nor…“既不……也不……”,這里指的是在伊利諾伊州,既沒有老師也沒有學(xué)校。故答案為:neither。
【3】句意:在伊利諾伊州,既沒有老師也沒有學(xué)校,但是林肯的繼母鼓勵他學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,用encourage,encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事;句子there were ___2___ teachers nor schools的時態(tài)為過去時,故本題的時態(tài)也用過去時。所以答案為:encouraged。
【4】句意:在接下來的幾年里,他更積極參與政治。結(jié)合語境可知,本題用part,take active part in…積極參加……;語境是說,他更積極參與政治。故本題的答案為:part。
【5】句意:不久,他不僅是一位受人尊敬的律師,還是一位著名的政治家。由語境和漢語提示可知,用high,respected是動詞,因此前面用副詞來修飾。故答案為:highly。
【6】句意:1861年他當(dāng)選為美國第十六任總統(tǒng)。由所給的音標['siks'tinθ]可知,本題的單詞為sixteenth,“第十六”的意思;the后接序數(shù)詞。故答案為:sixteenth。
【7】句意:同年,內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知,用break,break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是在1861發(fā)生的,因此用過去時。故答案為:broke。
【8】句意:北方各州和林肯總統(tǒng)都想讓這些奴隸擺脫出來。由語境和漢語提示可知,用rid,get rid of“擺脫”的意思。因此本題填:rid。
【9】句意:在1865年4月9日,內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,所有的奴隸都獲得了自由。由語境可知,用free,set free“獲得自由”的意思。語境是,在1865年4月9日,內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,所有的奴隸都獲得了自由。故答案為:free。
【10】句意:第二天他因受傷而死。由句子Less than a week later, on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theatre in Washington, DC. 可知,不到一周后,1865年4月14日,亞伯拉罕·林肯在華盛頓的福特劇院被暗殺。說明他受傷了。因此下文的死亡,是因為受傷。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知,用wound;結(jié)合語境可知,他在被暗殺的時候,傷口不止一處,故用復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案為:wounds。
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