【題目】It was 11:50 pm on 6 February, 2018. The ground was shaking and an earthquake of magnitude 6.4 was hitting Taiwan. Seventeen people were dead, two hundred eighty-five people got hurt, and an entire hotelfell down and lay on a street in the city of Hualien.The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles, and the city's hospital was also damaged. Rescuers gathered aroundthebuildingsand shone flashlights into the windows. They had spent 106 hours after the earthqucake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out. The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building. Fourteen of the seventeen people who died in the earthquake were trapped in that building.

The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19km northeast of Hualien city. No one was killed in those quakes.

earthquake/quake 地震; magnitude震級(jí); collapse倒塌; angle 角度;rescue 救援;rescuer救援人員;trap堵塞;落入陷阱

【1】How long had it taken to rescue these trapped persons after the earthquake?

A. 10 days

B. only 72 hours

C. 168 hours

D. 106 hours

【2】Which floor of the Yun Men Tsui Ti building might the Chinese family stay on ?

A. 12

B. 2

C. 9

D. 11

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive.

B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help.

C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake.

D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out.

【4】What is Not true about the rescuing?

A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help.

B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.

C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4.

D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018.

【5】What date did the rescue end on ?

A. Feb. 7.

B. Feb. 11.

C. Feb. 8.

D. Feb. 19.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了發(fā)生在2018年2月6日晚上11 : 50的臺(tái)灣花蓮地震及救援的相關(guān)情況。

【1】題意：地震后，搜救這些被困人員用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.，可知是106小時(shí)，故選D。

【2】題意：中國(guó)家庭可能住在云門(mén)翠堤大廈的哪一層？考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building.，可知他們住在較低的樓層，故選B。

【3】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，哪個(gè)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive. 最后兩具尸體來(lái)自中國(guó)一個(gè)5口之家，其中有三人活著；根據(jù)The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help. 幸運(yùn)的是，花蓮市的醫(yī)院沒(méi)有受損，人們可以去那里尋求幫助；根據(jù)and the city's hospital was also damaged.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake. 地震造成二百八十五人受傷；根據(jù)two hundred eighty-five people got hurt,，可知說(shuō)法正確。D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out. 搜尋者們一直在搜尋，直到把所有的人和尸體都弄出來(lái)；根據(jù)They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。

【4】題意：關(guān)于這次救援什么是不正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help. 救援人員將手電筒射入窗戶，檢查是否有人需要救助；根據(jù)Rescuers gathered around the buildings and shone flashlights into the windows.，可知說(shuō)法正確。B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.花蓮的許多建筑在2018年2月6日倒塌了；根據(jù)The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles,，可知說(shuō)法正確。C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4. 臺(tái)灣2月最大的地震達(dá)到6.4級(jí)；根據(jù)The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19 km northeast of Hualien city.，可知說(shuō)法正確。D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018. 2018年2月6日地震后，地震中有十四人死亡；根據(jù)No one was killed in those quakes.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選D。

【5】題意：營(yíng)救在什么日期結(jié)束？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句和They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.，106小時(shí)是4天零10小時(shí)，可知是2月11日，故選B。

本題是閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。

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