Question

【題目】My dad really likes gardening, so he built a ______ in our yard. He plants a lot of ______, and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, ______ grapes, strawberries and pears.

Growing plants isn’t that easy. First, we have to ______ seeds(種子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil(土壤) over, and then ______ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ______ vegetables are just like us—they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more ______.

Autumn is the season to ______. The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may ______ get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket.

With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ______.

【1】A. garden B. house C. playground D. parking

【2】A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns

【3】A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well

【4】A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy

【5】A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep

【6】A. though B. but C. because D. so

【7】A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily

【8】A. travel B. receive C. harvest D. reduce

【9】A. too B. also C. either D. as well

【10】A. experience B. present C. product D. progress

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】試題本文記敘了作者和爸爸一起種植蔬菜、水果，管理花園和收獲的經(jīng)過(guò)，表達(dá)了對(duì)辛勤勞動(dòng)的贊美和對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)。

【1】句意：我爸爸非常喜歡園藝，所以他在我們的院子里建了一個(gè)花園�？疾槊�詞辨析題。like gardening喜歡園藝；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知建的是“花園”，故選A。

【2】句意：他種了很多蔬菜。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.，可知都是些蔬菜，故選C。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在，我們開(kāi)始種植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. according to根據(jù)；B. such as比如，用于列舉，相當(dāng)于like；C. for example例如，用于舉例（非列舉）；D. as well也，表示還有。AD兩項(xiàng)不合句意，可排除。本句列舉了三種水果grapes, strawberries and pears，需用such as。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【4】句意：種植植物并不那么容易。首先，我們必須買種子。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文的定語(yǔ)從句which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”.，可知?jiǎng)釉~是buy，故選D。

【5】句意：接下來(lái)，我們翻土，然后播種�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. plant種植；B. dig挖掘；C. sweep打掃；D. keep保持。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和生活實(shí)際，可知選A。

【6】句意：我們必須這樣做，因?yàn)槭卟司拖裎覀円粯�，他們需要水、空氣和食物�？疾檫B詞辨析題。本句前后是因果關(guān)系（前果后因），需用because連接，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【7】句意：他們需要水、空氣和食物，這樣他們就能生長(zhǎng)得更好，更健康。考查副詞比較級(jí)辨析題。grow 生長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，可排除AB選項(xiàng)。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用比較級(jí)，more+副詞原形表示比較級(jí)。故選D。

【8】句意：秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和自然規(guī)律，可知harvest符合句意，故選C。

【9】句意：我們也可以買到一些我們?cè)诔�市買不到的蔬菜�？疾楦痹~辨析題。四個(gè)單詞都表示“也”。too 和 as well 多用于口語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末；also 比 too 和 as well 正式，不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞，即放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，特殊動(dòng)詞之后；either通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。本句是肯定句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

【10】句意：這真是一次很棒的體驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析題。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. present禮物；C. product產(chǎn)品；D. progress進(jìn)步。it指的是種植并照顧花園，根據(jù)文意語(yǔ)境，可知experience符合句意，故選A。