短文填空    (共10空；每空1分,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____小題1:_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____小題2:_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______小題3:______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____小題4:______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____小題5:______ to keep warm in the winter.
Harry Potter became very s__小題6:______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t__小題7:___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____小題8:_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g____小題9:______ and became one of the most successful w______小題10:_____writers in the world.

小題1:came
小題2:During
小題3:teaching
小題4:dream
小題5:afford
小題6:successful
小題7:throughout
小題8:languages
小題9:greatly
小題10:women

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了哈利波特的作者喬安妮.凱瑟琳.羅琳的成功史。她開(kāi)始過(guò)著貧窮的生活，甚至連冬季取暖的費(fèi)用都負(fù)擔(dān)不起。但是她一直堅(jiān)持著自己成為一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陸續(xù)出版后，她不僅在英國(guó)，在全世界也獲得了巨大的成功。
小題1:聯(lián)系本文主語(yǔ)the idea及下文賓語(yǔ)Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)come to想起，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)的動(dòng)作，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)came，來(lái)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文those seven years，可知指的是在這七年間，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞During，在……期間。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是教英語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句是動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，表示抽象含義。結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞teaching，教。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文，可知她的理想就是成為一名作家。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞dream，夢(mèng)想。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文，她很窮。可知她負(fù)擔(dān)不起取暖的費(fèi)用。Could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford，買的起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞successful，成功的，作表語(yǔ)。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文在英國(guó)，可知下文指的是傳遍全世界，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞throughout，遍及。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文傳遍全世界，可知要譯成多種文字，結(jié)合首字母及數(shù)詞35，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞languages，語(yǔ)言。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文，可知羅琳的生活的大大改善了。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞greatly，極大地，作狀語(yǔ)。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞women，女人。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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