【題目】選詞填空,用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

name, lie, lock, branch, out of

1The company has many ________ in the world.

2I have a friend ________ Jennet. She is a lovely girl.

3A bird flew________ the cage and went into the sky.

4Look! There is a dog ________ on the ground.

5He ________ the door when he left his home.

【答案】

1branches

2named

3out of

4lying

5locked

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)公司在全世界有很多分公司。

空前many意為“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知branch意思合適,意為“樹(shù)枝,分支,分公司”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾加es。故答案為branches。

2句意:我有一個(gè)朋友叫Jennet。她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩。

根據(jù)句意和空后的Jennet可知,這里應(yīng)選擇name,可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu),該空是后置定語(yǔ),修飾空前的friend,表示“被叫作……”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為named

3句意:一只鳥(niǎo)從籠子里飛出來(lái),飛上了天空。

根據(jù)空后the cate and went into the sky可知,鳥(niǎo)應(yīng)先從籠子里出來(lái),應(yīng)選擇短語(yǔ)out of,故答案為out of

4句意:看!有一只狗躺在地上。

根據(jù)空后…on the ground可知,這里表示“躺在地上”,選擇動(dòng)詞lie。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。doglie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為lying。

5句意:當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候,他鎖上門(mén)。

根據(jù)句意when he left his home可知,離開(kāi)家時(shí)應(yīng)鎖門(mén),故選擇lock。該句使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式。故答案為locked

這個(gè)題目是選詞填空,考查單詞或短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚它們的意思和詞性;然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,再根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第4小題,根據(jù)空后…on the ground可知,這里表示“躺在地上”,選擇動(dòng)詞lie。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。doglie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為lying。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意when he left his home可知,離開(kāi)家時(shí)應(yīng)鎖門(mén),故選擇lock。該句使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式。故答案為locked。

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