Question

【題目】Ⅵ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給的詞或詞的適當形式填空。

give, especial, for, win, beautiful , secret, guess , they, pretty, spell

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult,【1】when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字)【2】Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and【3】sample sentences. The contestant was required to write downthe word.

【4】the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay attention to details.”

To prepare 【5】the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) includingcharacters, words and phrases in it. She also has a 【6】weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were structured.

In the final, judges gave her the word Wanluan and said it means graceful and【7】“I’ve never heardof that word!” said Lu. But she made a good 【8】. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, whilemany characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said. This secret weapon came from her good reading habits. “When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express 【9】,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the【10】of Chinese language. “Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】Spelling

【3】gave

【4】Winning

【5】for

【6】secret

【7】pretty

【8】guess

【9】themselves

【10】beauty

【解析】

短文大意：來自杭州外國語學校的14歲盧佳蕾于2013年10月18日在中國中央電視臺漢字拼寫比賽中奪冠，短文介紹了大賽的相關情況和盧的日常學習情況。

【1】句意：這可能會很困難，尤其是當這個詞沒有被大多數(shù)詞典收錄的時候。本句缺副詞狀語，especially尤其，表強調(diào)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和所給單詞提示，可知填especially。

【2】句意：2013年10月18日，來自杭州外國語學校的14歲學生盧佳蕾在CCTV漢字拼寫比賽中奪冠。CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Competition CCTV漢字拼寫比賽；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和所給單詞提示，可知填Spelling。

【3】句意：主持人給參賽者讀一個單詞，解釋它的意思，并給出例句。and連接并列結(jié)構，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和所給單詞提示，可知主持人給例句，故填gave。

【4】句意：贏得比賽對盧佳蕾來說是一個“驚喜”。本句空白處是主語，根據(jù)前文Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.可知，本句意思是“贏得比賽對盧佳蕾來說是一個驚喜”，需用動名詞做主語，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Winning。

【5】句意：為了準備比賽，她和她的隊友學習了10天的現(xiàn)代漢語字典。prepare for為…做準備；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和所給單詞提示，可知填for。

【6】句意：她還有一個秘密武器。weapon武器，比喻說法，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和所給單詞提示，可知填secret。

【7】句意：在決賽中，評委們給了她“婉轉(zhuǎn)”這個詞，并說它的意思是優(yōu)雅和美麗。and表并列，連接兩個并列的形容詞；根據(jù)it means graceful and和所給單詞提示，可知填pretty。

【8】句意：但她猜對了。good好的，形容詞修飾名詞；a good guess一個合理的猜測，根據(jù)上文I’ve never heard of that word和所給單詞提示，可知填guess。

【9】句意：當別人關注一個故事的情節(jié)時，她會觀察作者如何用文字和句子來表達自己。express oneself表達自己；根據(jù)how writers use words and sentences to和所給單詞提示，可知用復數(shù)形式，故填themselves。

【10】句意：蘇很高興看到像呂這樣的學生發(fā)現(xiàn)了漢語的美。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和所給單詞提示，可知填beauty。

補全短文，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和上下文提示選擇合適的單詞填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。