【題目】 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow 【1】 (learn) to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught 【2】 (he) maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years 【3】 (late), he formulated(系統(tǒng)地闡述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相對論).To most people, the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very 【4】 (good)to a group of young students. He said,“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity.”
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an 【5】 (America) citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.
【答案】
【1】to learn
【2】himself
【3】later
【4】well
【5】American
【解析】
愛因斯坦是世界上著名的科學家,他最著名的理論是相對論,這是一個很難理解的理論。這篇短文給我們介紹了愛因斯坦的生平。
【1】句意:小時候,他學習數(shù)學非常慢。
learn學習,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型:主語+be+形容詞+to do sth.,因此這里應用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to learn。
【2】句意:他從課本上自學數(shù)學。
he他,是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是taught的賓語,且結(jié)合句意“他教自己……”,這里應用反身代詞。故答案為himself。
【3】句意:幾年之后,他系統(tǒng)地闡述了他的相對論。
late可以作形容詞或副詞,意為“晚,遲到”。空前several years表示一段時間,后面應跟副詞later,表示“一段時間之后”。故答案為later。
【4】句意:但是有一次愛因斯坦給一群年輕的學生們把相對論解釋得很好。
good好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空修飾的是前面的explained這一動詞,所以應用副詞形式。故答案為well。
【5】句意:在1940年,愛因斯坦成為了一個美國公民。
America美國,是國家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞citizen可知,這里表示“美國的公民”,應用形容詞形式,故答案為American。
這是一篇記敘文,短文介紹了關(guān)于愛因斯坦的一些事情。文章主題明確,且愛因斯坦這個人是學生們都比較熟悉的,因此文意比較容易理解。題型是語法填空,要求根據(jù)文意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在語境中的使用。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)語境提示,結(jié)合所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的適當形式。這幾個題目考查了非謂語動詞、反身代詞、副詞以及形容詞的用法,如第1小題,這句話中使用了句型:主語+be+形容詞+to do sth.,因此這里應用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to learn。再如第5小題,America美國,是國家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞citizen可知,這里表示“美國的公民”,應用形容詞形式,故答案為American。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still ______.
A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.life
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】用所給詞的適當形式完成句子
【1】After working for a long time,he felt very ________ (sleep).
【2】My friend gave me a book ________ (read). It was interesting.
【3】Today I'm feeling much________ (well).
【4】He had a bad cold and ________ (stay)at home for a day.
【5】My idea is different from ________ (you).
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】任務型閱讀
A taxi came round a corner and a car ran into it.A window broke and a wheel came off. The rider Mr.Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door.The car did not come to a stop.
Mr. Brown got out of the taxi.The policeman spoke to Mr. Brown and to the taxi driver.He was very angry.He wrote the number of the car in his little black book.The taxi driver was angry, too.
The policeman asked many questions.Then Mr. Brown walked to his bank.There he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea.He didn’t work that morning.
【1】Where did the accident happen?
_____________________________________
【2】What was wrong with the taxi and Mr. Brown?
_____________________________________
【3】What did the policeman write in his little black book?
______________________________
【4】Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry?
_____________________________
【5】How did Mr.Brown go to the bank?
______________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。68題注意大小寫)
【1】There’s little food in the fridge .(改為反意疑問句)
There’s little food in the fridge, _____?
【2】Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.(對劃線部分提問)
_____advice _____ Abner follow to design this smart robot?
【3】I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不變)
_____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.
【4】She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不變)
She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.
【5】We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic every year. (改成被動語態(tài))
World Water Day ______ _______ around the world focusing on a different topic every year.
【6】Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?” (改為賓語從句)
Every child wants to know _____Santa Clause really______ like.
【7】help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better(連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He is one of the 【1】(great) scientists. When he was young he liked to build models 【2】(see) how things worked. Stephen Hawking is f【3】 for his big bang (大爆炸) and black hole theories. He is disabled and doesn't have the 【4】(able) to walk. He works with the h【5】 of a wheelchair and a computer. He is now a professor of math in Cambridge University. His book A Brief History of Time is very popular all over the world.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 A sign of weakness?“Sorry” is probably the most over-used word in the United Kingdom: whether they are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has accidently hit them. “The willingness of the English to apologize(道歉) for something they haven’t done is worthy of notice.” wrote Henry Hitchings in his aptly–titled Sorry!:
The English and their Manners.
So what about those situations when we realize that we really need to apologize to someone? Is it better to put aside your pride and say you’re sorry, or – as the American actor John Wayne put it – is apologising a sign of weakness?
“People worry that an apology may tell others that you have just done something wrong, rather than as an effort to understand the wronged party’s situation, problems, and feelings,” says Harvard Business School’s Alison Wood Brooks. But she adds, “A good apology is unlikely to have the opposite bad result, and is more likely to increase trust than not apologizing at all.”
As for how to do it, Edwin Battistella, a language expert from Southern Oregon University has the following advice: “The right way to apologize is the way your mother taught you.” Say you threw a stone at a cousin. “She’d have you go and look at them in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again’. It’s important to name what you did wrong, to show yourself as being sorry in some way and to promise what might be different in the future,” Battistella says.
Just how many times you’ll need to repeat the apology may be different according to where you live. Wood Brooks and Harvard PhD student Grant Donnelly have collected data that suggests that, for a small mistake, the best number is a single “I’m sorry”. “If it is a big mistake, then making two apologies seems tobe the magic number for expressing empathy (同理心), getting back trust and liking,” Wood Brooks says. Ofcourse, if you’re British, you may need to double that. “A single ‘sorry’ does not count as an apology: we have to repeat it and embellish it with a lot of words, like terribly, truly etc.” says Professor Fox.
【1】From paragraph 1, we know that .
A.English people never say sorry for things they haven’t done
B.it’s unusual to say sorry about the weather in England
C.it’s common for English people to say sorry to others
D.English people are often hit by others accidently
【2】Wood Brooks may agree with that apologizing _.
A.is a sign of weaknessB.will make people feel more nervous
C.may have some bad resultsD.may help people trust each other more
【3】The underlined word “embellish” probably means .
A.break downB.compare with
C.look forward toD.make more attractive
【4】The last paragraph is mainly talking about .
A.the steps of making apologiesB.the best ways of apologizing
C.the right words for apologizingD.the importance of apologizing
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】My neighbor has bought an electric self-balancing scooler(平衡車), it is convenient for him to work.
A.andB.orC.althoughD.if
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】______ terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter! Let’s take immediate action!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com