【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. Till now, it has 11twelve years. It advises people to turn off the lights for an hour on the last Saturday night of March in order to save e2and improve climate(氣候). A year later, Earth Hour b3a world's activity and was supported(支持)by millions of people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010, over 2100 cities in another eight countries joined in it. Earth Hour came to China on that day.

In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, e4some large cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Many people in these cities consciously(有意識(shí)的)turned off lights in the hour. And w5lights, they could also enjoy themselves. In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students l6their dormitories(宿舍).

It was 20: 30, Beijing time. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families o7friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, s8and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very r9.

We may have different ways to spend Earth Hour, for example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees and so on, but the p10is the same, that is focusing on(聚焦)climate change and protecting the environment.

【答案】

1lasted

2energy

3became

4especially

5without

6leave

7or

8singing

9relaxed

10purpose

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開始的,后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?/span>3月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化,保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1句意:到目前為止,它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了12年。

結(jié)合句意,last持續(xù),動(dòng)詞,符合語(yǔ)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故橫線上需要填過(guò)去分詞。last的過(guò)去分詞是lasted。故答案為lasted

2句意:它建議人們?cè)?/span>3月的最后一個(gè)星期六晚上,為了節(jié)約能源和改善氣候關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。

energy能源,名詞。save energy節(jié)約能源。故答案為energy。

3句意:一年后,“地球一小時(shí)”得到了來(lái)自35個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的支持,成為一個(gè)世界性的活動(dòng)。

become成為,動(dòng)詞,符合語(yǔ)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),become的一般過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化became。故答案為became。

4句意:在2012年,中國(guó)有很多城市參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng),尤其是一些大城市,如北京和上海。

especially尤其,特別,副詞。結(jié)合下文列舉的城市,可知尤其指的是一些大城市,especially符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為especially

5句意:沒(méi)有燈,他們也能玩的很開心。

without沒(méi)有。結(jié)合上文的“turned off lights關(guān)燈”,可知,這里指沒(méi)有燈。故答案為without。

6句意:學(xué)生們舉行這些活動(dòng)的目的是為了使所有的學(xué)生離開宿舍。

make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故橫線上填動(dòng)詞原形。leave離開,動(dòng)詞,離開宿舍去參加這些活動(dòng),符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為leave。

7句意:在上海,一些人與家人或朋友一起散步。

or或者,連詞。結(jié)合句意,跟家人或者朋友聊天。or符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為or

8句意:在寧波,一些年輕人在公園里舉行聚會(huì),一邊唱歌一邊跳舞。

and連接的詞是并列關(guān)系,由dancing可知,橫線上也需要填動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合句意,在公園里唱歌跳舞。sing唱歌,動(dòng)詞,其動(dòng)名詞形式是singing。故答案為singing

9句意:來(lái)自這三個(gè)城市的人感到非常放松。feel感到,系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。relaxed輕松的,形容詞,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為relaxed。

10句意:我們可能有不同的方法度過(guò)地球一小時(shí),例如,我們可以步行去學(xué);蝌T自行車,種植更多的樹木等等,但目的是一樣的,這就是關(guān)注氣候變化和保護(hù)環(huán)境。purpose目的,名詞。結(jié)合句意,目的是一樣的。故答案為purpose。

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