China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官員).
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (內(nèi)容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (組成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (詳細(xì)地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from（除了）technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
小題1:People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.
A．they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them
B．Chinese characters are too difficult to write
C．they are using too much English
D．the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
小題2:The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.
A．they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way
B．they only know how to type out the character on a computer
C．they can write correctly with the help of information technology
D．they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly
小題3:How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?
A．By punishing people who can’t write correctly.
B．By controlling people’s use of computers.
C．By using information technology.
D．By asking them to write everything with hands.
小題4:What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?
A．抄寫(xiě)B．應(yīng)答C．修改D．反對(duì)
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Computers are harmful(對(duì)……有害的) to our handwriting.
B．How we can write good Chinese characters.
C．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
D．Don’t forget our mother language.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：短文大意： “盡管計(jì)算機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用的今天，中國(guó)人民不應(yīng)該忘記寫(xiě)手的技能，”一位中國(guó)政府官員表示。如今，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常有用的工具來(lái)幫助人們寫(xiě)。人們使用電腦比以前更經(jīng)常，許多人已經(jīng)忘記了如何寫(xiě)漢字。目前，中國(guó)正試圖幫助學(xué)生和提高教師運(yùn)用信息技術(shù)寫(xiě)作。隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們希望教師可以在黑板上寫(xiě)自己的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)寫(xiě)作來(lái)應(yīng)答。
們可以做的。例如，我們可以要求學(xué)生通過(guò)寫(xiě)作，而不是打字的手完成他們的作業(yè)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字)可知選A.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Many college students do not know how to compose (組成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.可知選D.
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology.可知選C.
小題4:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意。隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們希望教師可以在黑板上寫(xiě)自己的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)寫(xiě)作來(lái)應(yīng)答�？芍xB.
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” s可知選C.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (閃電)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (搶劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
小題1:There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小題2:If a car hits you, you should________ .
A．remember the car number
B．call ll9 for help
C．let the driver go before you call your parents
D．let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt
小題3:If it is raining hard and there is lightning, you can't do these things except__________ .
A．using the phonesB．Turing on the TV
C．studying in high placesD．staying away from trees
小題4:If your house is on fire, you can_________ .
① put wet things on your body                
② run quickly and take the lift
③run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 
④ take everything you have and then run away
A．①②B．①③C．①②④D．①③④
小題5:The writer wants to tell you how to _________ .
A．keep calmB．run awayC．protect yourselfD．keep away from a fire

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the weather from animals.
If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龜) often look for higher ground and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way. 
小題1:How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.
小題2:What do cats like to do before the rain?
A．Clean their feet.B．Clean their ears.
C．Run everywhere.D．Stay at home.
小題3:How many animals does the passage mention (提到)?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Seven.
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Animals.B．Animals like different weather.
C．The Weather.D．Animals and weather.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.
I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.
Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.
Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中斷) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (評(píng)價(jià)) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
小題1:The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.
A．discussing historical ideas deeply
B．studying and discussing the materials
C．leaving technology out of the classroom
D．making right use of technology in class
小題2:The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．similarB．unforgettableC．specialD．unpleasant
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.
B．The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.
C．The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.
D．Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.
小題4:The writer wants to tell us that ____.
A．technology has different influences in different classes in college
B．technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class
C．history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking
D．it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
小題1:Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people often dance it
小題2:At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.
A．in the moviesB．in the streetsC．in old schoolsD．in new schools
小題3:The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.
A．legsB．headsC．a(chǎn)rms and shouldersD．A B and C
小題4:Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A．in 1983B．in the 1980sC．20 years agoD．in early times
小題5:Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打哈欠）？You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.
It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.
Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.
Another reason for yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of （去除）enough carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains（大腦）to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.
In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason why people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.
Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
小題1:The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A．helpful to our health
B．passing from one person to another
C．hard to understand
D．getting into one trouble after another
小題2:According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are _______.
A．bornB．one year oldC．17 or 19 years oldD．inside their mothers
小題3:Which of the following are the possible reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because they are bored    
②People yawn to catch others’ attention
③People yawn to cool down their brains  
④People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
小題4:We can probably read this passage in a ____________
A．storybookB．travel guidebookC．movie posterD．science magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do every day. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their teachers and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning(投毒) the water in the drinking machine in their dormitory（寢室）.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers（青少年） have mental(精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Hong, an expert（專家） on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小題1:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______.
A．he was afraid ofh isteacher
B．his finger was badly hurt
C．he didn’t look cool
D．he was so worried about his studies
小題2:What was Xiao Li’s problem?
A．He did badly in his lessons.
B．He had a bad headache.
C．He had trouble getting on well with his roommate.
D．He didn’t afford to pay for his education.
小題3:If a student often feels worried and unhappy, he or she may have ______.
A．mental problemsB．a(chǎn) coldC．no familyD．no money
小題4:Students who have problems won’t go to see a doctor because ______.
A．they don’t think doctors can help them
B．they think they will look stupid
C．they can’t afford it
D．they don’t think their problems are serious
小題5:What should we do if we have problems with our minds?
A．We should argue with others.B．We should eat more.
C．We should talk to others often.D．We should cut our fingers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(關(guān)心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (動(dòng)作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判斷) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(電子設(shè)備) outside the bedroom at certain times.  
小題1:What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A．She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B．She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C．She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
小題2:Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?
A．judgmentB．languageC．memoryD．motor skills
小題3:What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A．無(wú)法B．無(wú)意識(shí)的C．無(wú)反應(yīng)的D．無(wú)規(guī)律的
小題4:What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?
A．Stop text during the daytime.
B．Take some medicine to control the behaviour.
C．Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D．Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
小題5:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B．One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C．Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D．Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to.to learn Chinese? You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café, or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
小題1:In the first paragraph, the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think 
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
小題2:From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users    
B. documents(文件) you need to get online
C. tools（工具）for people to talk online      
小題3:Offices, web cafés and homes ____________.
A. have the most people online
B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners  
小題4:The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese      
B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the importance of learning Chinese 
小題5:The writer of this passage is maybe ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad      
B. an expert（專家）who works at home
C. an American who works in China  

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案