這是宏揚(yáng)現(xiàn)代科技,開(kāi)闊視野的科普短文,說(shuō)明電子信箱的優(yōu)越性,快捷、省錢(qián)、準(zhǔn)確、方便.

  Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do that. Using computer you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.

  E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It is twenty-four hour service(服務(wù)) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to receive e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send e-mail back.

1.With e-mail you can send a letter without putting ________ on it.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)n address
B.a(chǎn) message
C.a(chǎn) word
D.a(chǎn) stamp

2.The writer wants to tell us something about ________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) call
B.a(chǎn) letter
C.e-mail
D.computer

3.Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.E-mail is not easy to use.

B.E-mail saves time and money.

C.E-mail comes only at night.

D.E-mail is slower than the post.

答案:D;C;B
解析:

  剖析:1.在第1段中Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do that.已足以證實(shí).

  2.通讀全文,由部分到總體,自然得出正確結(jié)論.

  3.這是對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的理解題,在第2段一開(kāi)頭,便有說(shuō)明,如:E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money.


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閱讀下面的文字,完成小題。(25分)
戴 車(chē) 匠
汪曾祺
戴車(chē)匠是東街一景。
車(chē)匠是一種很古老的行業(yè)了。中國(guó)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始有車(chē)匠,無(wú)可考。想來(lái)這是很久遠(yuǎn)的事了。所謂車(chē)匠,就是在木制的車(chē)床上用旋刀車(chē)旋小件圓形木器的那種人。從我記事的時(shí)候,全城似只有這一個(gè)車(chē)匠,一家車(chē)匠店。車(chē)匠店離草巷口不遠(yuǎn),坐南朝北。左鄰是侯家銀匠店,右鄰是楊家香店。戴家車(chē)匠店夾在兩家之間。門(mén)面很小,只有一間。地勢(shì)卻頗高?邕M(jìn)門(mén)坎,得上五層臺(tái)階。因此車(chē)匠店有點(diǎn)像個(gè)小戲臺(tái)(戴車(chē)匠就好像在臺(tái)演戲)。店里正面是一堵板壁。板壁上有一副一尺多長(zhǎng),四寸來(lái)寬的小小的朱紅對(duì)子,寫(xiě)的是:
室雅何須大,花香不在多。
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孩子們?cè)敢馍洗鬈?chē)匠家來(lái),還因?yàn)樗B(yǎng)著一窩洋老鼠——白耗子,裝在一個(gè)一面有玻璃的長(zhǎng)方木箱里,掛在東面的墻上。洋老鼠在里面踩車(chē)、推磨、上樓、下樓,整天不閑著,——無(wú)事忙。戴車(chē)匠這么大的人了,對(duì)洋老鼠并無(wú)多大興趣,養(yǎng)來(lái)是給他的獨(dú)兒子玩的。
一到快過(guò)清明節(jié),大街小巷的孩子就都惦記起戴車(chē)匠來(lái)。
這里的風(fēng)俗,清明那天吃螺螄,家家如此。孩子們除了吃,還可以玩,——用螺螄弓把螺螄殼射出去,螺螄弓是竹制的小弓,清明前半個(gè)月,戴車(chē)匠就把別的活都停下來(lái),整天地做螺螄弓。孩子們從戴車(chē)匠門(mén)前過(guò),就都興奮起來(lái)。到了接近清明,戴車(chē)匠家就都是孩子。螺螄弓分大、中、小三號(hào),彈力有差,射程遠(yuǎn)近不同,價(jià)錢(qián)也不一樣。孩子們眼睛發(fā)亮,挑選著,比較著,挨挨擠擠,嘰嘰喳喳,好不熱鬧。到清明那天,聽(tīng)吧,到處是拉弓放箭的聲音:“噠——噠!”
戴車(chē)匠每年照例要給他的兒子做一張?zhí)靥?hào)的大弓。所有的孩子看了都羨慕。
戴車(chē)匠瞇縫著眼睛看著他的兒坐在門(mén)坎上吃螺螄,把螺螄殼用力地射到對(duì)面一家倒閉了的錢(qián)莊的屋頂上,若有所思。
他在想什么呢?
他的兒子已經(jīng)八歲了。他該不會(huì)是想:這孩子將來(lái)干什么?是讓他也學(xué)車(chē)匠,還是另學(xué)一門(mén)手藝?世事變化很快,他隱隱約約覺(jué)得,車(chē)匠這一行恐怕不能永遠(yuǎn)延續(xù)下去。
一九八一年,我回鄉(xiāng)了一次(我去鄉(xiāng)已四十余年)。東街已經(jīng)完全變樣,戴家車(chē)匠店已經(jīng)沒(méi)有痕跡了!罴毅y匠店,楊家香店,也都沒(méi)有了。
也許這是最后一個(gè)車(chē)匠了。
一九八五年七月
【小題1】小說(shuō)寫(xiě)的是戴家車(chē)匠店,卻在開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾提到了侯家銀匠店和楊家香店,這樣寫(xiě)有何作用?(6分)
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Job(職業(yè)):tennis player

Likes: listen to music(聽(tīng)音樂(lè))

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Go shopping(購(gòu)物)

Favorite food: rice(米飯)

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