5.An American doctor,Graig Spencer,who returned to New York City from West Africa,has tested positive (陽性的) for Ebola(埃博拉),the New York Times reported.He was working for an organization in Guinea,one of the three West African countries hardest hit by Ebola.
Doctor Spencer went to Guinea around September18,2014and returned to America on October 17,2014.Doctor Spencer,who has studied international emergency (緊急) medicine at Columbia University since 2011,had neither been to work nor seen any patients since his return.He had gone on a 3-mile jog (慢跑),gone to the High Line Park,ridden the subway and got a taxi to a bowling alley.He felt tired on October 21,2014,and felt worse on October 22,2014when he made a call to authorities to talk about his illness and his travels carefully.He was taken to hospital from his apartment by a specially trained team wearing protective clothes.
Four American aid (援助) workers,including three doctors,were infected (感染) with Ebola while working in Africa and were sent to America for treatment (治療) in recent months.All recovered (康復(fù)).Health care workers are easily hurt because of close contact with patients.In West Africa last year,more than 440health workers contacted Ebola and about half died.

61.The New York Times may be the name of aD.
A.book
B.film
C.TV play     
D.newspaper
62.Where is Guinea?A
A.In Africa.
B.In America.
C.In Asia.
D.In Europe.
63.How long did Doctor Spencer work in Guinea?C
A.For a week.
B.For half a month.
C.For about a month.
D.For two months.
64.How many health workers died of Ebola last year in West Africa?C
A.Less than 200.
B.Nearly 200.
C.About 220.
D.Over 440.
65.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?B
A.Ebola is really a terrible illness.
B.Health care workers are easily hurt.
C.Many doctors died in West Africa this year.
D.Doctors should pay more attention to their health.

分析 【文章主旨】這是一篇有關(guān)埃博拉病毒的人類健康的閱讀,短文講述了一位美國醫(yī)生Graig Spencer從西非回到紐約發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不幸感染了埃博拉病毒,由此展開了對埃博拉病毒的描述以及受感染人群的數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì).

解答 61 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段的the New York Times reported可知,是"紐約時(shí)報(bào)"報(bào)道的這篇新聞,所以"the New York Times"是報(bào)刊,故選D.
62 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段的He was working for an organization in Guinea,one of the three West African countries hardest hit by Ebola.他在幾內(nèi)亞的一個(gè)組織中工作,它是受埃博拉災(zāi)害最嚴(yán)重的三個(gè)西非國家之一.可知 Guinea是在Africa.故選A.
63 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的第二段的Doctor Spencer went to Guinea around September18,2014and returned to America on October 17,2014.可知斯賓塞博士在2014年9月18號(hào)左右去幾內(nèi)亞,在2014年回10月17日到美國.可知Doctor Spencer 在幾內(nèi)亞待了一個(gè)月左右時(shí)間.故選C.
64 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中最后一段中的In West Africa last year,more than 440health workers contacted Ebola and about half died.可知去年在西非地區(qū),有超過440位衛(wèi)生工作者感染了埃博拉病毒,并且其中有約一半的人死亡.所以死亡人數(shù)應(yīng)為220人,故選C.
65 B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中最后一段中的主旨句Health care workers are easily hurt because of close contact with patients.衛(wèi)生工作者因?yàn)橛H密接觸病患而更容易受到感染.其他句子為主旨句的補(bǔ)充.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀文章,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)的信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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