【題目】

Oxfam, started in 1942, is run by volunteers. It sells used clothes, shoes, toys and so on. It helps by sending money to communities and organizations. It organizes(組織) training to help people learn new skills or sets up workshops to let people talk about their problems and find solutions(解決辦法) together. It helps people to help themselves.

The story of the world’s largest private charity begins with a news article about the poor people in the developing countries. A couple read it and the husband sent it to his father, with words “Dad, maybe we can do something about this.” Then the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in this way in 2000.

UNICEF started after the Second World War in 1946. At that time, there were many homeless children. UNICEF gave them food, milk and clothes. Today UNICEF works in 191 countries and regions(地區(qū)). It gives children clean water, food and schools. It works to improve children’s health and lives all around the world.

【1】How does Oxfam get money to help others?

A. By organizing some competitions

B. By selling used things.

C. By asking from rich people.

D. By providing training.

【2】What can we know about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation from the passage?

A. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is run by volunteers

B. It started with a news article about women in the developing countries.

C. A girl read the news story and told it to his father.

D. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in 2000.

【3】Who does UNICEF help?

A. Women. B. The disabled.

C. Children. D. The old.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是三個(gè)慈善、救援組織的介紹：國際救援組織：樂施會；世界最大的私人慈善組織he Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation；聯(lián)合國兒童基金會。主要介紹了其服務(wù)方式及服務(wù)內(nèi)容等。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：樂施會怎樣得到錢來幫助別人？A. By organizing some competitions組織一些比賽；B. By selling used things.賣舊東西；C. By asking from rich people.向富人要；D. By providing training.提供訓(xùn)練。由第一格第二句： It sells used clothes, shoes, toys and so on.可知該組織通過賣舊東西獲得錢。故選B。

【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：從文中我們可以知道有關(guān)the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 的什么？A.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is run by volunteers通過志愿者運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B. It started with a news article about women in the developing countries.以在發(fā)展中國家中一篇與婦女相關(guān)的新聞文章開始；C. A girl read the news story and told it to his father.一個(gè)女孩讀了這個(gè)新聞故事，并告訴了他的爸爸。D. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in 2000.于2000年成……由第二格最后一句可知，該基金會成立于2000年。故選D。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：UNICEF 幫助誰？A. Women.婦女；B. The disabled.殘疾人；C. Children.小孩；D. The old.老人。由第三格內(nèi)容可知，UNICEF主要是為兒童提供干凈的水，食物和學(xué)校的。故選C。

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