【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子
【1】他經(jīng)常收到學(xué)生的來(lái)信。
He often__________ _________his students.
【2】她喜歡動(dòng)物,比如猴子和長(zhǎng)頸鹿。
She likes animals, _________ _________ monkeys and giraffes.
【3】我的朋友吉姆來(lái)自美國(guó)。
My friend Jim _________ _________ America.
【4】在網(wǎng)上查找這本書(shū)的信息困難嗎?
Is it difficult to __________ ____________ information about the book on the Internet?
【5】那邊穿紅色衣服的女孩是瑪麗。
The girl in red _________ _________ is Mary.
【6】杯中有少量的牛奶。
There is _________ _________ milk in the cup.
【7】讓我們打開(kāi)電視機(jī)看新聞吧。
Let’s _________ _________ the TV and watch the news.
【8】看看那頭大象! 它太高了。
_________ _________ that elephant ! It’s so tall.
【9】琳達(dá)喜歡在周末去購(gòu)物嗎?
Does Linda like go shopping _________ _________?
【10】我恐怕你不能按時(shí)到校。
_________ _________ you can’t get to school on time.
【答案】
【1】 hears from
【2】 such as
【3】 comes from
【4】 look for
【5】 over there
【6】 a little
【7】 turn on
【8】 Look at
【9】 on weekends
【10】 I'm afraid
【解析】
【1】首先通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“收到某人來(lái)信”的表達(dá).短語(yǔ)"收到某人來(lái)信"的英文表達(dá)是hear from sb.。本題中,根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的He often,動(dòng)詞hear用單三形式hears,故填hears from。
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“比如”,因?yàn)楹竺媸桥e兩個(gè)例子,所以用such as ,故填such as。
【3】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“來(lái)自”。英語(yǔ)中來(lái)自用“come from”,主語(yǔ)是Jim,動(dòng)詞要用單三形式,come的單三形式加s。故填comes from。
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少"查找",查找通常用短語(yǔ)look for,本題結(jié)構(gòu)是to do,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填look for。
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少"那邊",那邊固定搭配用over there。故填over there。
【6】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“少量的”,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示少量的用a little。故填 a little。
【7】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“打開(kāi)”,打開(kāi)短語(yǔ)turn on,祈使句let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填turn on。
【8】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“看”,表示盯著看的動(dòng)作用look at,祈使句動(dòng)詞句首用原形,首字母大寫(xiě),故填Look at。
【9】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“在周末”,在周末固定搭配,on weekends。故填on weekends。
【10】通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少“我恐怕”,本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),恐怕用afraid,afraid為形容詞,與be一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填I'm afraid。
辨析:such as意為“例如”,用來(lái)羅列同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,其后不能加逗號(hào)。如: English is spoken in many countries, such as England, Australia, America and Canada. 許多國(guó)家講英語(yǔ),例如英國(guó)、澳大利亞、美國(guó)和加拿大。for example意為“例如”,一般只列舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)為例,可作為插入語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。可置于句首、句中或句末。Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh milk from cows. 動(dòng)物是有用的。例如,我們能從奶牛身上得到新鮮的牛奶。
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