Question

【題目】【2013年江蘇鹽城】任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: 【1】 in an American High School

Outline	Details
Introduction	◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 【2】 .
Lockers and textbooks	◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 【3】 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 【4】 them.
【5】 transport	◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 【6】 send them to school by car. ◇They can 【7】 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms	◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 【8】 classes. ◇They go to 【9】 classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities	◇After school most of the students take 【10】 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Life

【2】students

【3】outdoor

【4】buying

【5】School

【6】parents

【7】drive

【8】special

【9】different

【10】part

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文從生活，交通工具，課程及課外活動(dòng)四個(gè)方面介紹了美國(guó)高中生的在校生活。

【1】閱讀短文可知，本文主要描述的是美國(guó)學(xué)生的高校生活。故填Life，生活。

【2】根據(jù)第一段This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.描述，可知這篇短文主要描述的是美國(guó)的高校和他的學(xué)生們。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，學(xué)生們。

【3】根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知每個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)存放教科書和戶外服裝的箱子。故填形容詞outdoor 戶外的，作定語(yǔ)。

【4】根據(jù)第二段As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.描述，可知美國(guó)學(xué)生寧愿借書也不愿買書。本句中to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填動(dòng)名詞buying，買。

【5】聯(lián)系右欄描述，可知此處指的是學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通工具。故填：School，學(xué)校。

【6】根據(jù)短文第三段Sometimes their parents drive them to school.描述，可知有時(shí)他們的父母開車送他們。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents，父母?jìng)儭?/span>

【7】根據(jù)第三段When they turn 16 years of age,……, they can begin driving themselves to school.描述，可知十六歲以后，在通過(guò)駕考之后，可以自己駕車去學(xué)校。本句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填原形動(dòng)詞drive，駕駛。

【8】根據(jù)短文第四段描述，可知學(xué)生們有時(shí)還要學(xué)習(xí)更多的專門課程。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞special，專門的，特殊的。

【9】根據(jù)短文第四段Students move to different classrooms for each subject. 描述，可知上不同的課程，他們要去不同的教室。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞different，不同的，作定語(yǔ)。

【10】根據(jù)短文最后一段after school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. Part描述，可知在課后大部分學(xué)生都參加他們喜歡的活動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)take part in參加，故填part，部分。