Question

【題目】閱讀短文，然后按要求完成小題．
Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!
Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （編輯），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的筆 ． His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．
The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．
People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．
（1）文中畫(huà)線部分（A）指代的是：
（2）寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的近義詞或同義詞：
（3）將文中畫(huà)線部分（C）譯成英語(yǔ)：
（4）將文中畫(huà)線部分（E）改寫(xiě)為
（5）從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法：

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）his invention．
（2）nearly； small
（3）wanted a better pen
（4）several million people use it everywhere in the world everyday．
（5）ballpoint pen and biro．
【解析】文章大意：文中提到的是圓珠筆的由來(lái)，圓珠筆是由laszlo Biro發(fā)明的．一開(kāi)始這個(gè)人是報(bào)紙編輯，用筆用起來(lái)非常不方面．為了更加有效地書(shū)寫(xiě)和編輯內(nèi)容，于是突發(fā)奇想，發(fā)明了一種非常易干的墨水，同時(shí)發(fā)明了圓珠筆，現(xiàn)在全世界幾乎所有的人都在使用．

（1）his invention，推理判斷題，文中提到"you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now"你每天都用他的發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在手里有可能就有一個(gè)，由此可知it指代的應(yīng)該是他的發(fā)明，填寫(xiě)his invention．

（2）nearly，small，考察同義詞辨析，文中提到"when he worked as a newspaper editor"他是一個(gè)報(bào)紙的編輯，所以應(yīng)該時(shí)幾乎每天都用筆，nearly意為幾乎，與almost同義；文中提到"ball at the tip of the pen"在一支筆的筆尖，因?yàn)楣P尖就已經(jīng)很小了，所以上邊的那個(gè)小球應(yīng)該就更小了，tiny的同義詞為small．所以填寫(xiě)small．

（3）wanted a better pen，考察漢英互譯，文中給定的是想要更好的筆，想要是want，由于在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用wanted，更好的，由此判斷用形容詞good的比較級(jí)形式better，由此確定填寫(xiě)wanted a better pen．

（4）million；everywhere，考察句式互換及句意理解，文中給出的是"millions of people use it all over the world every day"全世界成千上萬(wàn)的人都在用，millions of people成千上萬(wàn)的人，可以用several million幾百萬(wàn)的…all over the world全世界，可以理解為是世界上的每個(gè)角落，由此確定填寫(xiě)everywhere．

（5）ballpoint pen；biro，推理判斷題，文中提到"They call it the"ballpoint"pen"他們稱呼那支筆為ballpoint pen，同時(shí)"people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．"現(xiàn)在的人們用biro來(lái)稱呼ballpoint pen，由此確定可以用ballpoint pen和biro兩個(gè)詞來(lái)表示．