We know  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space  them.
Most of the stars are much than the moon, but they look smaller they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky a light. But the moon has  light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die  the sun.
The earth goes around itself  . When the part of the earth  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

【小題1】
A.manyB.a(chǎn) lot ofC.muchD.few
【小題2】
A.inB.betweenC.a(chǎn)mongD.with
【小題3】
A.fartherB.nearerC.warmerD.bigger
【小題4】
A.becauseB.soC.butD.a(chǎn)nd
【小題5】
A.looksB.likeC.looks likeD.a(chǎn)s
【小題6】
A.notB.noC.littleD.less
【小題7】
A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
【小題8】
A.a(chǎn) long timeB.in the daytime C.a(chǎn)ll the timeD.take after time
【小題9】
A.turnsB.getsC.pointsD.changes
【小題10】
A.frontB.followingC.oppositeD.same


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】C

解析試題分析:這篇短文主要給我們介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識,其中很多內(nèi)容屬于我們的生活常識,理解較易。
【小題1】詞義辨析。Many許多的,大量的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a lot of許多的,大量的,可修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;much許多的,大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,我知道許多關(guān)于宇宙的東西。本句中much用作名詞,意思是許多,大量,表示抽象含義,故選C。
【小題2】介詞辨析。A. 在……里面;B. 在兩者之間;C. 在多個中間;D. 帶有,伴隨。聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是在多個星球之間的太空之中,故選C。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是大部分星星比月亮大得多,故選D,更大的。
【小題4】連詞辨析。A. 因為;B. 因此;C. 但是;D. 和,并且;句意:他們看起來更小,是因為他們離地球很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。
【小題5】詞義辨析。A. 動詞,看起來;B. 喜歡,像……一樣;C. 看起來像……;D. 如同,以……的身份。句意:在晚上,月亮作為一盞明燈高掛在填空。故選B。
【小題6】結(jié)合常識,可知月亮本身不發(fā)光。Not是副詞,不能用作定語,故選B,沒有。
【小題7】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,沒有太陽,植物,動物和人們都會死亡。故選B,沒有。
【小題8】短語辨析。A. 長時間,許久;B. 在白天;C. 始終,一直;D. take after time一般無此用法。聯(lián)系常識可知地球一直都圍繞自身自轉(zhuǎn),故選C。
【小題9】動詞辨析。A. 轉(zhuǎn)動;B. 到達,獲得;C. 指向;D. 改變;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是地球的這部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽的時候,故選A。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是地球的對面的部分是黑夜,故選C,對面的,對立的。
考點:科普性說明文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

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