【題目】Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people ______ celebrated the MidAutumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of _______ full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry people's ______to the families who they love and miss.
There are many ______ folk stories about this festival. ______, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e ______ Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave ______ some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned _____ it with Chang'e, but a bad man called Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine _______ Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give ______ and drank it all. ______ a result, she became very light and _______ to the moon. Hou Yi was _______sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very ________ and round, so he could see his wife there. He quickly laid ________ her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【1】A. have B. has C. had D. did
【2】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【3】A. hope B. ideas C. wishes D. thoughts
【4】A. tradition B. traditional C. modern D. new
【5】A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
【6】A. is B. was C. are D. were
【7】A. he B. his C. him D. her
【8】A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking
【9】A. when B. before C. until D. till
【10】A. him to it B. it him C. it to him D. he it
【11】A. As B. With C. In D. Of
【12】A. fly up B. jump up C. flew up D. jumped up
【13】A. very B. so C. too D. such
【14】A. brightly B. bright C. brighter D. brightest
【15】A. out B. away C. about D. into
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
中秋節(jié)是我們的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,關于中秋節(jié)有很多美麗的傳說,這篇短文給我們介紹了一個最感人的,關于嫦娥奔月的故事。
【1】句意:幾百年來中國人一直慶祝中秋節(jié)、享受美味的月餅。have 有,擁有,動詞原形;has是have的第三人稱單數形式;had 是過去式;did是do的過去式。根據空后的celebrated和句中的時間狀語for centuries可知,這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選A。
【2】句意:月餅是中秋節(jié)那天滿月的形狀。a 和 an都是不定冠詞,修飾可數名詞單數,表示泛指“一個…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,表示特指;/是零冠詞。根據句意可知,這個空修飾的是后面的moon,表示“一輪滿月”,用不定冠詞,full是輔音開頭,故選A。
【3】句意:他們攜帶著人們對他們熱愛和想念的家人們的美好的祝愿。hope 希望;ideas想法;wishes祝愿;thoughts思想,想法。根據文意可知,中秋節(jié)的月餅包含著對家人的美好的祝愿,故應選C。
【4】句意:關于這個節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。tradition 傳統(tǒng),名詞;traditional傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;modern現(xiàn)代的;new新的。根據下文的意思可知,這里給我們講述的是一個傳統(tǒng)的民間故事,應用形容詞來修飾后面的stories,故選B。
【5】句意:然而,大多數人們認為嫦娥的故事是最令人感到的。Whenever無論什么時候;However然而;Whatever無論什么;Wherever無論在哪里。根據空前后的意思There are many ___4___ folk stories about this festival.以及…. the story of Chang'e is the most touching.可知,這里表達的是轉折的關系,故應選B。
【6】句意:嫦娥是后羿的美麗的妻子。is 是,主語為單數;was是,is的過去式;are是,用于主語是復數的時候;were是are的過去式。這句話的主語是Chang’e,單數,且這里講的故事用的是一般過去時態(tài),故應選B。
【7】句意:在后羿射下了九個太陽之后,王母娘娘為了感謝他,給了他一些神奇的藥。he他;his 他的,物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她,人稱代詞賓格。根據句意可知,這個代詞指代的是后羿,且做gave的賓語,故應選C。
【8】句意:后羿計劃和嫦娥一起喝掉它。drink喝,動詞原形;drinks和,第三人稱單數形式;to drink動詞不定式;drinking動名詞形式。句中的謂語動詞是plan,常用于句型plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”,故應選C。
【9】句意:但是有一個叫龐萌的壞人試圖在后羿不在家的時候偷藥。when 當…時候;before在…之前;until直到…時候;till直到…時候。根據句意可知,這里說的是“當后羿不在家的時候”,故應選A。
【10】句意:嫦娥拒絕把要給他,并且喝掉了所有的藥。him to it 把他給它;it him 把它給他;it to him 把它給他; he it他它。這里是短語give sb. sth.或者是give sth. to sb.,it指的是medicine,故應選C。
【11】句意:結果,她變得很輕,飛向了月亮。As 當…時候;作為;With和…一起;In 在…里面;Of…的。這里考查的是固定短語as a result,意思是“結果”,故應選A。
【12】句意:結果,她變得很輕,飛向了月亮。fly up向上飛;jump up向上跳;flew up飛向,過去式;jumped up跳起來,過去式。根據文意One night, he found that the moon was very ____14____ and round, so he could see his wife there.可知,嫦娥飛到了月亮上,并且講述的這個故事用的過去時態(tài),故應選C。
【13】句意:后羿是如此的傷心以至于他每天晚上都對著月亮呼喚她的名字。very 很,非常;so 如此;too太;such如此。這里考查的是“如此…以至于”這個句型,空后的sad是形容詞,故應用so,選B。
【14】句意:一天晚上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮又明亮、又圓,因此他能看到他的妻子在那里。brightly 明亮地;bright明亮的;brighter更明亮的,比較級;brightest最明亮的,最高級?涨坝was,這里應填形容詞作表語,根據空格后的round可知,這里也用形容詞的原級,故選B。
【15】句意:他馬上在花園里擺放她最喜歡吃的水果和甜點。out 外面,外出;away 離開;about關于,大約; into到…里面。這里和空前的laid是固定短語,原形是lay,lay out是固定短語,擺放,安排。故應選A。
這篇短文給我們講述了一個關于中秋節(jié)的美麗的傳說—嫦娥奔月的故事。短文內容貼近學生的日常生活,故事的內容在教材中也有所體現(xiàn),因此對于學生們來說,理解短文是比較容易的。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀全文,掌握大意,閱讀短文的同時,注意觀察選項中的每個詞,弄清他們的意思;然后逐空做題,先易后難,注意結合上下文的語境,從上下文的信息中尋找解題的線索。還需要注意一些固定搭配的用法。最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第4小題,根據短文第一句話Chinese people ___1___ celebrated the MidAutumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes for centuries我們知道,中國人慶祝中秋節(jié)已經有幾百年了,因此這些民間故事都是傳統(tǒng)的,不是現(xiàn)代的、新的。A和B選項是名詞和形容詞用法的區(qū)別,這里應用形容詞形式,修飾后面的名詞stories。再如第11小題,這個題目考查了一個固定短語as a result,結果…,故應選A。
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