閱讀短文,并按要求完成文后小題。
Technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. We text our friends during the day, sleep with our devices by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.
In the future, technology will no longer interrupt(打斷) us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology—it was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.
Calm technology works quietly without stopping, at the edge of our attention. We know it is there, but we don't focus on it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(無形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. A smoke alarm checks the air for smoke and quietly keeps you safe. It only reminds you it's there when you've burned your toast! There may be lights at home or school that are sensitive to movement. When somebody passes by their sensor(傳感器), the lights turn on. Even a microwave oven is an example of calm technology. You're not standing at the stovetop heating your food: the microwave is doing it for you.
In the future, our houses will use calm technology to do a lot of things. For example, open the windows for us in the morning, turn down the heat when we leave, or even choose the best music for us. When we walk into the door, our house will turn on the lights, set the heater, and prepare for our dinner!
1.完成句子We often sleep with our devices by our beds and ________________________________ when we wake up.
2.完成句子In the future, technology will no longer_________________________ all the time and we will use calm technology, instead.
3.回答問題What should the best technology be according to Mark?
____________________________________________________________________________
4.找出并寫下第四段的主題句 ________________________________________________________________________
5.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________
科目:初中英語 來源:2020年廣西南寧市中考一模英語試卷 題型:完型填空
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my ____ Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to ____ Daisy better than me.
I felt very ____. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. ____ I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but ____ could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made ___ , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to ____ out who I was and what made me special. I look at ____ in a new way. Then I started to be positive(積極的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I ____ was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So ____ that you will be replaced. You can’t be.
1.A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
2.A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
3.A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
4.A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
5.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
6.A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions
7.A. put B. find C. look D. clear
8.A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
9.A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
10.A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
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科目:初中英語 來源:2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷 題型:單選題
—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented
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科目:初中英語 來源:浙江省杭州市英特外國語學校2017-2018學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every trip and took their wages.
On the last day of one trip, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.”
The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t believe in him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water and stayed in it although it was very cold. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
“You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor, “The fire's warming you.”
“But it's half a mile away,” said the sailor. “A fire is fire,” answered the captain.
“Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken,” said the sailor.
“I can,” answered the captain.
“If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.”
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Where's the fire?”
“There it is,” answered the sailors, “On the shore."
“‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”
1.The captain got the sailors' wages_______________.
A.to buy a chicken B.and saved the money for the sailors
C.by cheating them D.and said he would return the money soon
2.What could the sailor get if he stayed in the water during the whole night according to what the captain said?
A.His own wages. B.A chicken. C.The captain's ship. D.A fire.
3.The captain said that the fire was warming the sailor in the water because_____.
A.he didn't want to lose the bet
B.the sailor cheated him
C.the fire was close enough to warm the sailor
D.some fishermen wanted to help the sailor with the fire
4.What do you think of the sailor according to the story?
A.He was polite. B.He was rude. C.He was smart D.He was dishonest.
5.What do you infer (推斷) about the end of the story?
A.The sailor worked for the captain for seven years without wages.
B.The captain cooked the chicken with the fire on the shore.
C.The sailor got out of the water before the sun appeared.
D.The sailor won the captain’s ship at last.
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科目:初中英語 來源:浙江省杭州市杭州英特外國語學校2018-2019學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house, shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.
Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room next to the kitchen when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.
Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house.” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses, the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said, “They arrived here within about three minutes.”
“They did a great job and I can’t thank them enough.” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it.” she added.
1.What do you know about Nick?
A.He left house at 5:30 am that day. B.He has a son who goes to school.
C.He lives next to Beverly Penny. D.He had a day off on Thursday.
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Clark got hurt in the fire. B.Penny’s dog saved her kids.
C.Penny’s dog was killed in the fire. D.Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.
3.When did the fire break out?
A.At about 5:30 am. B.At about 7 am.
C.At about 8 am. D.At about 9 am.
4.We can infer that ____ __.
A.Jerry is a firefighter B.Jerry found the fire
C.Jerry called the police D.Jerry helped Nick escape the fire
5.According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized(批評) for the fire?
A.Her dog. B.Her husband. C.Her chickens. D.Some mice.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2020年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語試卷 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees_________on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_______ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a_________against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day_______to March 12th, to _______the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting _______ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _______every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _______ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a _______ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
1.A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
2.A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
3.A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
4..A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
5.A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
6.A. research B. survey C. project D. success
7.A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
8.A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
9.A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
10.A. one B. that C. it D. this
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科目:初中英語 來源:2020年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語試卷 題型:單選題
The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
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科目:初中英語 來源:2020年江蘇省泰州市中考一模英語試卷 題型:單選題
The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
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科目:初中英語 來源:北京海淀外國語實驗學校2019-2020學年九年級下學期月考英語試卷 題型:單選題
Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______careful we are,_______ mistakes we will make.
A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less D.the more; the more
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