12.-How long        you        this book?
-For two weeks.( 。
A.did; borrowB.have; borrowedC.have; kept

分析 --你保存這本書多久了?
--兩個星期.

解答 答案:C.考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).A一般過去時態(tài).B不正確,borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).C現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).for+段時間,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done.borrow借,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)要改為想要的延續(xù)性動作keep保存,過去分詞是kept.因此答案是C.

點評 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),由"have/has+過去分詞"構(gòu)成,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系.也表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作.結(jié)合語境,注意人稱變化及動詞過去分詞變化.

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