【題目】John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

" I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy.

To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!"

1John began to study in a middle school at the age of_________.

A. nine B. thirteen C. eleven D. fifteen

2John runs to school every day in order to_________.

A. keep healthy B. win the boy's race

C. make his teachers happy D. get to school on time

3John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.

A. he doesn't like riding a bike

B. he doesn't like his father

C. his home is near the school

D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money

4John _________ after the school sports meeting.

A. ran faster B. worked harder

C. became famous D. got a bike

5John's grandma wasn't happy because_________.

A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them

B. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting

C. John's father couldn't afford a bike

D. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine

【答案】

1C

2D

3D

4C

5A

【解析】

本文敘述了約翰居住在一個小山村里,到學(xué)校大約有5公里,他不得不跑步去學(xué)校,因為他的母親總有病吃藥,他知道沒有足夠的錢。因此他拒絕了父親要為他買的自行車,經(jīng)過了長時間的鍛煉,約翰在學(xué)校的運動會上取得了優(yōu)異的成績,他在學(xué)校變得很出名。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可知,在11歲的時候。故選C。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知是為了按時到校。故選D。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day.可知,他知道他的父親沒有許多錢。故選D。

4細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him可知,運動會之后,他變得出名了。故選C。

5細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中" I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy.

To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!"可知,他認(rèn)為John打破了學(xué)校的東西,他們需要賠償。故選A。

1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時,千萬不要慌,要靜下心來,按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開思路。

2、仔細(xì)研讀語段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過,就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對文章有一個整體的認(rèn)識和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來,再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過初步的思考,確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來作答,這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。

4、合理控制答題時間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰,應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點,閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時,千萬不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時間。

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