Question

11．Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing，but he was too poor to buy a brush．One night he said to himself，"If only I had a brush，I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village．"
  Suddenly an old man with a long white beard（胡須）appeared．He said，"Here's a brush for you．But you must only draw pictures for poor people with it．"
  Ma Liang began to draw a hen，and as he did so，it changed into a real hen．"Wow!"he said，"this brush must be magic!"Then he drew an ace（斧頭）for a poor woman and it changed into a real one．
  Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush．He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it，but Ma Ling refused．The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison（監(jiān)牢）．"If I had a key，I could unlock the door，"Ma Liang said．So he drew a key and it changed into a real key．He epened the door quietly and escaped（逃跑）．When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards，Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse．He rode the horse and ran away．
 Judge the following sentences true（T）orfalse（F）according to what you read．

51．Ma Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all．F
52．Ma Liang did as the old man told him．T
53．The king was friendly to Ma Liang all the time．F
54．The underlined word"chased"in the passage means"ran after"．T
55．The story tells us Ma Liang was a kind，clever and brave boy．T．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
從前有一個(gè)喜歡畫畫的男孩，但是他太窮了買不起畫筆．一天晚上他自言自語地說"如果我有一只畫筆，我只給村子里的窮人畫畫．"突然一個(gè)長著長長的白胡子的老人出現(xiàn)了．他說"這個(gè)畫筆送給你，但是你必須用它為窮人畫畫．"馬良畫了一只母雞，這幅畫變成了一只真母雞．他說道"哇，這個(gè)畫筆一定非常神奇"然后他給一位貧窮的婦人畫了一個(gè)斧頭，也變成了真的．不久國王聽說了馬良這只神筆的事情．他讓馬良給他畫一個(gè)掛著金幣的樹，但是馬良拒絕了．國王一氣之下把馬良關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)牢．馬良說"如果我有鑰匙，我就能打開牢門．"于是他畫了一把鑰匙，變成了真鑰匙．他打開牢門悄悄地逃跑了．當(dāng)國王和衛(wèi)兵騎著馬去追他時(shí)，馬良畫了一匹馬，變成了真馬．他騎著馬跑掉了．

解答 答案：
51．F   細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第一段Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing，but he was too poor to buy a brush可知馬良喜歡畫畫但是他太窮了買不起畫筆．結(jié)合題意：馬良沒有畫筆因?yàn)樗�根本就不喜歡畫畫，故判斷本句錯(cuò)誤，故填F．
52．T   推理判斷題       根據(jù)第二段But you must only draw pictures for poor people with it．老人給馬良說的這番話"但是你必須用它為窮人畫畫"再結(jié)合下文他給一位貧窮的婦人畫了一個(gè)斧頭，拒絕給國王畫一個(gè)掛著金幣的樹，可知馬良用神筆只給窮人畫畫．結(jié)合題意馬良按照老人告訴的那樣做，故判斷該句正確，故填T
53．F   推理判斷題      根據(jù)第四段The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison國王一氣之下把他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)牢，可知國王對(duì)馬良并不友好，結(jié)合題意：國王對(duì)馬良一直友好，故判斷本句錯(cuò)誤，故填F．
54．T   詞義猜測(cè)題      根據(jù)第四段He epened the door quietly and escaped他打開牢門悄悄地逃跑了以及king got on his horse and chased him with his guards國王上了馬和他的衛(wèi)兵一起chased他，可以推測(cè)出是去追趕他，結(jié)合題意：劃線單詞"chased"意思是追趕，所以判斷本句正確，故填T．
55．T    主旨大意題    本文講述了"神筆馬良"的故事，馬良只為窮人畫畫，他拒絕給國王畫畫，在被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)牢后，運(yùn)用聰明才智最終跑掉了，結(jié)合題目意思故事告訴我們馬良是一位善良、聰明和勇敢的孩子，故判斷本句正確，故填T．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是閱讀判斷題，短文講述了"神筆馬良"的故事，做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意． 其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的題目，弄清每個(gè)題目意思后，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息對(duì)照題目意思，從而做出正確判斷．