Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務。
It's difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved toa different school or a different class or you re sick at home.沒有朋友你也許會感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet(閭候)people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also makes people think you're friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show yourkindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why ittakes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect(尊敬)others
The world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way otherpeople will respect you.
（1）將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

（2）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

（3）回答問題：
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?

（4）回答問題：
Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?

（5）回答問題：
What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是) ?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）You may feel lonely without friends.
（2）這（它）不會傷害任何人。
（3）Something to eat.
（4）Crying.
（5）Learning to respect others. /Respecting others. /To respect others.
【解析】本文介紹了交新朋友的五個建議：一是問候他人；二是懂得分享；三是幫助他人；四是保持微笑；五是尊敬他人．
⑴ You may feel lonely without friends．漢譯英題．此句可以用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)加上介詞加名詞作條件狀語來翻譯．主語You加上情態(tài)動詞may（也許），再加上系動詞feel（感覺），再加上表語lonely（寂寞的），沒有朋友可以用介詞wihout（沒有）加上friends（朋友）來表達．
⑵ 這（它）不會傷害任何人．英譯漢題．這是一個簡單的否定句，按主謂賓的順序來翻譯即可．謂語部分doesn't hurt表示不會傷害，any people表示任何人．
⑶ Something to eat．細節(jié)理解．由Take something to eat in your pocket可知此我們可以帶一些吃的在口袋里，由此可得到答案．
⑷ Crying．細節(jié)理解題．由There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry可知哭要用到的肌肉更多，所以選crying．
⑸ Learning to respect others．細節(jié)理解．由So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you可判斷出it指的是學會尊重他人，這是讓他人尊重你的唯一方法，由此可得出答案．