【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1This watch is not _______(your).

2These are _______(Mary)photos.

3_______(I)pen is there. Hers is in the classroom.

4He is my brother. _______(he)name is Jack.

5Thank you for _______(help)me.

【答案】

1yours

2Mary’s

3My

4His

5helping

【解析】

1句意:這塊手表不是你的。your你的,是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。空格處是句中的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours,代指your watch。

2句意:這些是Mary的照片。Mary瑪麗,是一個(gè)女孩的名字。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“Mary的照片”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,修飾后面的名詞photos。故填Mary’s。

3句意:我的鋼筆在那邊,她的在教室里。I我,人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我的鋼筆”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my,修飾后面的名詞pen。注意第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故填My。

4句意:他是我的哥哥,他的名字叫Jack。he他,是人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“他的名字”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞name,故填his。

5句意:謝謝你幫助我。help幫助,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了短語(yǔ)Thank…for…“因?yàn)?/span>而感謝”,for是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,因此這里應(yīng)填helping。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的短語(yǔ)或句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。這幾個(gè)題目中涉及了物主代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞、名詞所有格以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。人稱(chēng)代詞即“你,我,他,她,它,你們,我們,他們等”,分為主格和賓格,主格形式在句中作主語(yǔ);賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性,形容詞性物主代詞常在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如第1小題,空格處是句中的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours,代指your watch。再如第4小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“他的名字”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞name,故填his。

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