【題目】【福建省龍巖市2015年中考英語試題】完形境空(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的三個選項(A、 B和C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
How are American families different from Chinese families?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are________American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other Just as Chinese families________ . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are ________ to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to ________ home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices ________ a young age. They start with small choices and gradually ________ ones until they graduate from high schoo1. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: ________ to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve make the final decision.
Americans ________ move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own________ for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as ________ of the culture.
【1】A.too much B. all right C.the same
【2】A.do B.go C.work
【3】A. worried B. surprised C.moved
【4】A. leave B. return C.get
【5】A. of B.for C.at
【6】A.larger B.worse C.easier
【7】A.which B.how C.What
【8】A.often B.seldom C.once
【9】A.chances B.choices C.lives
【10】A.half B.part C.all
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭不同,有另一些方面,它們是相同的。本文介紹了美國家庭的一些特點:美國家庭與中國家庭不同是因為文化的原因。在美國,允許青少年作出自己的決定;家長希望孩子18歲時離開家自立;在大多數(shù)美國家庭,鼓勵孩子們做自己的選擇;美國人長大了很少回到家里住,,他們更喜歡有自己的生活。記住這些文化的不同重要,而這就是美國文化的一部分。
【1】C 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:在一些方面,美國家庭和中國家庭不同。在另一些方面,他們是相同的。 A.too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. all right行,好吧,表示同意與應答;C.the same同樣的,相同的。根據(jù)語境,前句說的不同,后句說有些是相同的,故選C。
【2】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:比如說,美國家庭喜歡家庭聚餐、互相支持關愛,就像中國家庭一樣。A.do像中國家庭那樣做的;B.go像中國家庭那樣去的;C.work像中國家庭那樣工作的。省略句中常用do的恰當形式代替行為動詞,故選A。
【3】B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:許多中國學生對美國青少年可以自己做決定感到驚奇。A. worried擔心;B. surprised驚奇;C.moved感動。中國學生對美國文化的這點不同感到驚奇。故選B。
【4】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:家長想要孩子們18歲時離開家。A. leave 離開;B. return回到C.get 得到,獲得。美國人自立性較強,18歲就離開家自立。故選A。
【5】C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:在許多美國家庭,鼓勵孩子們在小小的年齡做自己的決定。At a age ; at the age of :age前面習慣上用介詞at。故選C。
【6】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:他們從小的選擇開始,漸漸到一些大的決定,直到中學畢業(yè)。A1arger更大的;B.worse 更糟的;C.easier更容易的。與small相比較,“較大,更大”,故選A。
【7】C考查代詞及語境理解。句意:那是他們面臨生活中最大決定的時刻:接下會做什么?A.which哪一個;B.how怎樣;C.What什么。Do沒有賓語,用what。故選C。
【8】B考查副詞及語境理解。句意:美國人長大了很少搬回家里住。A.often經(jīng)常;B.seldom 很少; C.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文中18歲時美國人通常要離家自立和后文中的他們更喜歡有自己的生活。可以推測出本題選B。
【9】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意:只要有可能,他們更喜歡有他們自己的生活。A.chances 機會;B.choices選擇;C.lives生活。根據(jù)短文,美國人更強調(diào)獨立,18歲離開父母自立,成人后很少回家,可以推測出,他們更喜歡有自己的生活。故選C。
【10】B考查名詞及語境理解。句意:美國人看來,這是他們文化的一部分。A.half半,一半;B.part部分;C.all全部。家庭、生活這些只是一個民族文化的一部分,故選B。
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