【題目】閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It1 (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about2(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 3(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4(important) of tea all over the world.

Tea is the world's second 5(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 6(health) benefits(益處). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.

Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 7(boil) water over an open fire, some 8(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea10(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.

Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.

【答案】

1was named

2celebrating

3tries

4importance

5most popular

6healthy

7was boiling

8leaves

9friend's

10to relax

【解析】

本文向我們介紹了國(guó)際茶日,以及茶的歷史和發(fā)展等。

1

句意:它于20191121日被聯(lián)合國(guó)命名。

name動(dòng)詞,命名/名詞,名字。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作謂語(yǔ),所以使用動(dòng)詞詞性;本句主語(yǔ)It是動(dòng)作name的承受者,表單數(shù),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是on Nov 21, 2019表過(guò)去,所以此處用其一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故填was named。

2

句意:國(guó)際茶日不僅僅是慶祝好喝的飲品。

celebrate動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“慶!。分析句子可知,此處用于介詞about后,所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填celebrating。

3

句意:它還試圖改善農(nóng)民和工人的工作條件。

try動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“嘗試”。分析句子可知,本句陳述客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是It表單數(shù),所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填tries

4

句意:它讓全世界的人們知道了茶的重要性。

important形容詞,翻譯為“重要的”。分析句子可知,此處用于“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用于句中作賓語(yǔ),所以用其名詞形式。故填importance。

5

句意:茶是世界上第二流行的飲料(僅次于水)

popular形容詞,翻譯為“重要的”。分析句子可知,此處用于“序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用于句中作表語(yǔ),所以用其形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填most popular。

6

句意:喝茶對(duì)健康有很多好處。

health名詞,翻譯為“健康”。分析句子可知,此處表示“健康的”,用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞benefits,所以用其形容詞形式。故填healthy。

7

句意:當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在戶(hù)外的篝火上燒水時(shí),一些茶樹(shù)的葉子掉到了水里。

boil動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“煮沸”。分析句子可知,此處表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)后半句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fell可知,此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示,又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Shen Nong表單數(shù)。故填was boiling。

8

句意:當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在戶(hù)外的篝火上燒水時(shí),一些茶樹(shù)的葉子掉到了水里。

leaf名詞,翻譯為“葉子”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作主語(yǔ),又因?yàn)槠淝坝?/span>sone修飾,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。

9

句意:早餐喝茶,休息時(shí)間喝茶,拜訪(fǎng)朋友家時(shí)喝茶,起床時(shí)喝茶,放松時(shí)喝茶……你懂的。

friend名詞,翻譯為“朋友”。分析句子可知,此處表示“朋友的”,用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞house,所以用其名詞所有格形式。故填friend's。

10

句意:早餐喝茶,休息時(shí)間喝茶,拜訪(fǎng)朋友家時(shí)喝茶,起床時(shí)喝茶,放松時(shí)喝茶……你懂的。

relax動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“放松”。分析句子可知,此處與其前的tea to wake up構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),所以用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to relax。

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