Question

16．Nowadays，the streets are extremely crowded with too many cars and it is very difficult to drive a car along．Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights．
Traffic jams （交通堵塞）are really a big problem．Governments in many countries have tried many different solutions．There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars．
On some roads in the U．S．and Canada，there is a kind of lane（車道）called the"car pool lane"．Only cars with more than two passengers can use that line．
In some cities in the UK，drivers have to pay a high tax （稅）to drive．This has made many people give up cars and take buses and subways．
In China one possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them．Another solution is to control （控制）the number of cars on the road．For example，cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week．However，as the number of cars on the road grows，the traffic problems still remain．
71．What does the writer worry about in the passage？C
A．The number of traffic lights．
B．A number of subways．
C．The traffic jams．
D．The safety of passengers．
72．In which country do drivers have to pay a high tax to drive？C
A．China．
B．Canada．
C．The UK．
D．The U．S．．
73．The underlined word"reduce"meansB．
A．slow down       
B．cut down       
C．get down       
D．put down
74．can use the"car pool lane"．C
A．Cars with only two passengers       
B．Cars with at least three passengers
C．Cars with a driver and a passenger       
D．Cars with a high tax
75．In this passage，how many solutions are mentioned to solve the problem？D
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要介紹了交通擁堵是個世界性的問題，及美國、英國、中國采取的一些辦法．

解答 71-75：CCBCD
71題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Traffic jams （交通堵塞）are really a big problem可知 擔心的是交通堵塞，故答案是C．
72題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第四段In some cities in the UK，drivers have to pay a high tax （稅）to drive可知 是英國征高稅，故答案是C．
73題答案：B考查詞匯題，根據(jù)文中的第二段前面Traffic jams （交通堵塞）are really a big problem．交通堵塞是大問題，可知后面應該是減少私家車，A慢下來；B減少；C下來；C放下，故答案是B．
74題答案：C 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段后面句子Only cars with more than two passengers can use that line只有兩個以上乘客的汽車才能使用這條線可知一名司機和一名乘客，故答案是C．
75題答案：D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段On some roads in the U．S．and Canada，there is a kind of lane（車道）called the"car pool lane"．第四段In some cities in the UK，drivers have to pay a high tax （稅）to drive．第五段In China one possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them；Another solution is to control （控制）the number of cars on the road可知共四個方法，故答案是D．

點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．