Question

【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and1their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to3some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.
Joe was my classmate. He was the4student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked5 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for6.
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was7. He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.8, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn't think he would9the run. I wasn't sure, but I decided that I would10Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few11. Then he started to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The12began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to13the other students, but he tried to do his best. And14he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very15and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!
（1）A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made
（2）A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers
（3）A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend
（4）A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest
（5）A.how B.where C.why D.if
（6）A.her B.him C.us D.you
（7）A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking
（8）A.Again B.But C.Later D.So
（9）A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand
（10）A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit
（11）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（12）A.class B.movie C.race D.school
（13）A.catch up with B.get on well with C.make friends with D.talk with
（14）A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally
（15）A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、A
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、B

【解析】為了給地震中失去家園的人們捐錢，作者的學(xué)校組織了一次5千米跑步比賽。學(xué)生每跑完1千米，他們的親戚或朋友就會(huì)捐一些錢。班里最胖的學(xué)生Joe為了這次比賽，艱苦訓(xùn)練，最后完成了比賽。（1）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：許多人受傷，失去了他們的家園。cleaned 打掃；reached 到達(dá)；lost 失去，丟失；made制作。根據(jù)短文的第一句話there was a serious earthquake in my country可知，地震后很多人失去了家。故選C。（2）B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：很多學(xué)生們報(bào)名參加長(zhǎng)跑，并且讓他們的親戚和朋友們來支持她們。parents 家長(zhǎng)們；students學(xué)生們；teachers 老師們；workers工人們。根據(jù)上句話In our school, we decided to...可知參加比賽的是學(xué)生們。故選B。（3）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：學(xué)生們每跑完1千米，他們就同意捐一些錢—50美分或者一美元。borrow 借；get 得到；give 給；lend借給。根據(jù)上文we decided to organize a 5-kilomter run to collect money...可知，人們?cè)敢饩桢X。故選C。（4）B考查形容詞最高級(jí)及語境的理解。句意：Joe是我們班最胖的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗麕缀醪蛔鲥憻�，還吃很多的垃圾食品。happiest 最開心的；heaviest 最重的；tallest 最高的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。（5）D考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他被問到他是否參加跑步比賽的時(shí)候，他說他會(huì)考慮一下。how 怎樣，如何；where 在哪里；why 為什么；if如果；是否。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，是是否的意思。故選D。（6）B考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：一些學(xué)生笑了，我想Joe非常的尷尬。我為他感到非常抱歉。her 她；him 他；us 我們；you你。根據(jù)文意可知，Joe是一個(gè)男孩，這里的him指代的是Joe，故選B。（7）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我停下來問他為什么走路。crying 哭；riding 騎車；singing 唱歌；walking走路。根據(jù)上文I saw Joe walking in the street可知，Joe在街上走路。故選D。（8）C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：后來，我告訴了我的朋友們關(guān)于Joe的事情。Again 再一次；But 但是；Later后來； So因此。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是作者看到Joe在為跑步鍛煉的事情之后，故選C。（9）A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：大多數(shù)人都笑了，他們認(rèn)為Joe不會(huì)完成比賽。complete 完成；discuss 討論；support 支持；understand理解。根據(jù)文意可知，Joe是班里最胖的一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以作者的朋友們都覺得他不可能完成比賽。故選A。（10）A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我不確定，但是我決定我會(huì)幫助Joe。help 幫助；invite 邀請(qǐng)；stop 停止；visit參觀，拜訪。根據(jù)下文I was his trainer可知，作者想要幫助Joe。故選A。（11）A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：好幾天他都走路去學(xué)校，然后他開始慢慢地跑。days 天；weeks 星期；months 月；years年。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)比賽沒有多久就舉行了，不可能是好幾周或者是好幾個(gè)月，更不可能是好幾年。故應(yīng)選A。（12）C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：比賽開始了，Joe很快就落后了。class 班級(jí)；movie 電影；race 賽跑；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文開頭可知We decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to....可知，這里說的是跑步比賽，故應(yīng)選C。（13）A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意：他沒有期望追趕上其他學(xué)生，但是他盡了他的最大努力。catch up with追趕，追上；get on well with 和...相處的好；make friends with和...交朋友。根據(jù)上文Joe was left behind可知，Joe落后了，所以這里是追趕上其他學(xué)生，故選A。（14）D考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：而且最后他完成了5千米的賽跑。easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；firstly 首先地；finally最后，最終。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。（15）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：每個(gè)人都很開心，并且說：做得好，Joe。busy 繁忙的；happy 開心的；interested 感興趣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)文意可知，Joe最后完成了比賽，所以每個(gè)人都很開心。故選B。